參數(shù)資料
型號: LT1952IGN
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Single Switch Synchronous Forward Controller
中文描述: 1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 560 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封裝: 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件頁數(shù): 15/24頁
文件大小: 252K
代理商: LT1952IGN
LT1952
15
1952f
APPLICATIU
Programming Synchronous Rectifier Timing:
SOUT to OUT delay (‘t
DELAY
’)
The LT1952 has an additional output SOUT which pro-
vides a
±
50mA peak drive clamped to 12V. In applications
requiring synchronous rectification for high efficiency, the
LT1952 SOUT provides a sync signal for secondary side
control of the synchronous rectifier MOSFETs (Figure11).
Timing delays through the converter can cause non-
optimum control timing for the synchronous rectifier
MOSFETs. The LT1952 provides a programmable delay
(t
DELAY
, Figure 8) between SOUT rising edge and OUT
rising edge to optimize timing control for the synchronous
rectifier MOSFETs to achieve maximum efficiency gains. A
resistor R
DELAY
connected from the DELAY pin to ground
sets the value of t
DELAY
. Typical values for t
DELAY
range
from 10ns with R
DELAY
= 10k to 160ns with R
DELAY
= 160k.
(see graph in Typical Performance Characteristics)
W
U
U
Figure 9. Programming Maximum Duty Cycle Clamp
SS_MAXDC pin using a resistor divider from V
REF
. An
increase of voltage at the SS_MAXDC pin causes the
maximum duty cycle clamp to increase.
To program the volt-second clamp, the following steps
should be taken:
(1) The maximum operational duty cycle of the converter
should be calculated for the given application.
(2) An initial value for the maximum duty cycle clamp
should be calculated using the equation below with a
first pass guess for SS_MAXDC.
Note: Since maximum operational duty cycle occurs at
minimum system input voltage (UVLO), the voltage at the
SD_V
SEC
pin = 1.32V.
Max Duty Cycle Clamp (OUT pin)
= k 0.522(SS_MAXDC(DC)/SD_V
SEC
) –
(t
DELAY
f
OSC
)
where,
SS_MAXDC(DC) = V
REF
(R
B
/(R
T
+ R
B
)
SD_V
SEC
= 1.32V at minimum system input voltage
t
DELAY
= programmed delay between SOUT and OUT
k = 1.11 – 5.5e
–7
(f
OSC
)
(3) The maximum duty cycle clamp calculated in (2)
should be programmed to be 10% greater than the
maximum operational duty cycle calculated in (1). Simple
adjustment of maximum duty cycle can be achieved by
adjusting SS_MAXDC.
Figure 8. Programming SOUT to OUT Delay: t
DELAY
1952 F08
DELAY
LT1952
R
DELAY
t
DELAY
SOUT
OUT
SYSTEM
INPUT VOLTAGE
ADAPTIVE
DUTY CYCLE
CLAMP INPUT
MAX DUTY CYCLE
CLAMP ADJUST INPUT
*MINIMUM ALLOWABLE R
IS 10k TO
GUARANTEE SOFT-START PULL-OFF
1952 F09
SD_V
SEC
SS_MAXDC
V
REF
LT1952
R1
R2
R
B
R
T
*
Programming Maximum Duty Cycle Clamp
For forward converter applications using the simplest
topology of a single MOSFET on the primary, a maximum
switch duty cycle clamp which adapts to transformer input
voltage is necessary for reliable control of the MOSFET.
This volt-second clamp provides a safeguard for trans-
former reset that prevents transformer saturation. The
LT1952 SD_V
SEC
and SS_MAXDC pins provide a capaci-
tor-less, programmable volt-second clamp solution using
simple resistor ratios (Figure 9).
An increase of voltage at the SD_V
SEC
pin causes the
maximum duty cycle clamp to decrease. Deriving SD_V
SEC
from a resistor divider connected to system input voltage
creates the volt-second clamp. The maximum duty cycle
clamp can be adjusted by programming voltage on the
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