參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LP3945ILDX
廠(chǎng)商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類(lèi): 電源管理
英文描述: Battery Charge Management System
中文描述: 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO14
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 11/15頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 337K
代理商: LP3945ILDX
Application Notes
(Continued)
CHARGE CURRENT SELECTION
The LP3945 and LP3946 are designed to provide a charge
current ranging from 500 mAto 950 mA, in 50 mAresolution,
to support batteries with different capacity ratings. No exter-
nal resistor is required to set the charge current in the
LP3945 and LP3946. This entirely eliminates design time,
external component board space and stability issue.
The LP3945 uses the I
2
C interface to program the charge
current while the LP3946 has a pre-programmed charge
current.
BATTERY VOLTAGE SELECTION
The battery voltage regulation is set to 4.1V during the
manufacturing. The 4.2V option can be selected on LP3945
via the I
2
C interface or set at the factory for LP3946.
The Ni-MH charge mode is only available in LP3945.
END OF CHARGE (EOC) CURRENT SELECTION
The EOC thresholds can be programmed to 0.1C, 0.15C and
0.2C in the LP3945. The default value is 0.1C, which pro-
vides the highest energy storage, but at the expense of
longer charging time. On the other hand, 0.2C takes the
least amount of charging time, but yields the least energy
storage. The LP3946 has 0.1C as pre-programmed EOC
threshold. 0.15C and 0.2C options are available upon re-
quest.
No EOC function is available during Ni-MH charge cycle.
User must provide a reliable method for charge termination.
CHARGE CURRENT SENSE DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
The charge current is monitored across the internal 120 m
current sense resistor. The differential amplifier provides the
analog representation of the charge current. Charge current
can be calculated using the following equation:
Where voltage at Diff Amp output (V
DIFF
) is in volt, and
charge current (I
CHG
) is in amps.
Monitoring the Diff Amp output during constant voltage cycle
can provide an accurate indication of the battery charge
status and the time remaining to EOC. This feature is par-
ticularly useful during Ni-MH charge cycle. The current
sense circuit is operational in the LDO mode as well. It can
be used to monitor the system current consumption during
testing.
LED CHARGE STATUS INDICATORS
The LP3945 and LP3946 are equipped with two open drain
outputs to drive a green LED and a red LED. These two
LEDs work together in combinations to indicate charge sta-
tus or fault conditions.
Table 2
shows all the conditions.
TABLE 2. LED Indicator Summary
Charger Status
RED
LED
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
GREEN
LED
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
Charger Off
Charging Li Ion Battery*
Maintenance Mode
Charging Li Ion Battery after
Passing Maintenance Mode
Charging Ni-MH in Constant
Voltage Mode
EN Pin = LOW
LDO Mode
5.6 Hr Safety Timer Flag
*Charging Li Ion battery for the first time after V
CHG-IN
insertion.
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
20066514
FIGURE 4. Charge Current Monitoring Circuit (Diff-Amp)
L
www.national.com
11
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