參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LM4680
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: 10W High-Efficiency Mono BTL Audio Power Amplifier
中文描述: 10W的高效率單聲道橋接音頻功率放大器
文件頁數(shù): 8/11頁
文件大?。?/td> 754K
代理商: LM4680
General Features
SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION
Modulation Technique
Unlike typical Class D amplifiers that use single-ended com-
parators to generate a pulse-width modulated switching
waveform and RC timing circuits to set the switching fre-
quency, the LM4680 uses a balanced differential floating
modulator. Oscillation is a result of injecting complimentary
currents onto the respective plates of a floating, on-die ca-
pacitor. The value of the floating capacitor and value of the
components in the modulator’s feedback network and sets
the nominal switching frequency at 450kHz. Modulation re-
sults from imbalances in the injected currents. The amount
of current imbalance is directly proportional to the applied
input signal’s magnitude and frequency.
Using a balanced, floating modulator produces a Class D
amplifier that is immune to common mode noise sources
such as substrate noise. This noise occurs because of the
high frequency, high current switching in the amplifier’s out-
put stage. The LM4680 is immune to this type of noise
because the modulator, the components that set its switch-
ing frequency, and even the load all float with respect to
ground.
The balanced modulator’s pulse width modulated output
drives the gates of the LM4680’s H-bridge configured output
power MOSFETs. The pulse-train present at the power
MOSFETs’ output is applied to an LC low pass filter that
removes the 450kHz energy component. The filter’s output
signal, which is applied to the driven load, is an amplified
replica of the audio input signal.
Shutdown Function
The LM4680’s active-low shutdown function allows the user
to place the amplifier in a shutdown mode while the system
power supply remains active. Activating shutdown deacti-
vates the output switching waveform and minimizes the
quiescent current. Applying logic 0 (GND) to pin 8 enables
the shutdown function. Applying logic 1 (4V
V
LOGIC
V
DD
)
to pin 8 disables the shutdown function and restores full
amplifier operation.
Under Voltage Proctection
The under voltage protection disables the output driver sec-
tion of the LM4680 while the supply voltage is below 8V. This
condition may occur as power is first applied or during low
line conditions, changes in load resistance, or when power
supply sag occurs. The under voltage protection ensures
that all of the LM4680’s power MOSFETs are off. This action
eliminates shoot-through current and minimizes output tran-
sients during turn-on and turn-off. The under voltage protec-
tion gives the digital logic time to stabilize into known states,
further minimizing turn output transients.
Turn-On Time
The LM4680 has an internal timer that determines the am-
plifier’s turn-on time. After power is first applied or the part
returns from shutdown, the nominal turn-on time is 600ms.
This delay allows all externally applied capacitors to charge
to a final value of V
DD
/2. Further, during turn-on, the outputs
are muted. This minimizes output transients that may occur
while the part settles into is quiescent operating mode.
Output Stage Current Limit and Fault Detection
Protection
The output stage MOSFETs are protected against output
conditions that could otherwise compromise their operational
status. The first stage of protection is output current limiting.
When conditions that require high currents to drive a load,
the LM4680’s current limit circuitry clamps the output current
at a nominal value of 2.5A. The output waveform is present,
but may be clipped or its amplitude reduced. The same 2.5A
nominal current limit also occurs if the amplifier outputs are
shorted together or either output is shorted to V
DD
or GND.
The second stage of protection is an onboard fault detection
circuit that continuously monitors the signal on each output
MOSFET’s gate and compares it against the respective
drain voltage. When a condition is detected that violates a
MOSFET’s Safe Operating Area (SOA) and the drive signal
is disconnected from the output MOSFETs’ gates. The fault
detect circuit maintains this protective condition for approxi-
mately 600ms, at which time the drive signal is reconnected.
If the fault condition is no longer present, normal operation
resumes. If the fault condition remains, however, the drive
signal is again disconnected.
Thermal Protection
The LM4680 has thermal shutdown circuitry that monitors
the die temperature. Once the LM4680 die temperature
reaches 170C, the LM4680 disables the output switching
waveform and remains disabled until the die temperature
falls below 140C (typ).
Over-Modulation Protection
The LM4680’s over-modulation protection is a result of the
preamplifier’s (AMP1 and AMP2, Figure 1) inability to pro-
duce signal magnitudes that equal the power supply volt-
ages. Since the preamplifier’s output magnitude will always
be less than the supply voltage, the duty cycle of the ampli-
fier’s switching output will never reach zero. Peak modula-
tion is limited to a nominal 95%.
Application Hints
SUPPLY BYPASSING
Correct power supply bypassing has two important goals.
The first is to reduce noise on the power supply lines and
minimize deleterious effects that the noise may cause to the
amplifier’s operation. The second is to help stabilize an
unregulated power supply and to improve the supply’s tran-
sient response under heavy current demands. These two
goals require different capacitor value ranges. Therefore,
various types and values are recommended for supply by-
passing. For noise de-coupling, generally small ceramic ca-
pacitors (0.01μF to 0.1μF) are recommended. Larger value
(1μF to 10μF) tantalum capacitors are needed for the tran-
sient current demands. These two capacitors in parallel will
do an adequate job of removing most noise from the supply
rails and providing the necessary transient current. These
capacitors should be placed as close as possible to each
IC’s supply pin(s) using leads as short as possible.
The LM4680 has two V
DD
pins: a power V
DD
(PV
DD
) and a
signal V
DD
(SV
DD
). The parallel combination of the low value
ceramic (0.1μF) and high value tantalum (10μF) should be
used to bypass the PV
DD
pin. A small value (0.1μF) ceramic
or tantalum can be used to bypass the SV
DD
pin.
L
www.national.com
8
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