參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LM2696MXA
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 3A, Constant On Time Buck Regulator
中文描述: 6.4 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 500 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封裝: TSSOP-16
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 13/19頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 833K
代理商: LM2696MXA
Application Information
(Continued)
Legend:
t
1
: Min off-time (165 ns typical)
t
2
: On-time (set by the user)
t
3
: Min off-time (165 ns typical)
t
4
: Blanking time (165 ns typical)
t
5
: Extended off-time (12 μs typical)
V
L
: UVP threshold
The last benefit of this scheme is when the short circuit is
removed, and full load is re-applied, the part will automati-
cally recover into the load. The variation in the off-time
removes the constraints of other frequency fold back sys-
tems where the load would typically have to be reduced.
MODES OF OPERATION
Since the LM2696 utilizes a catch diode, whenever the load
current is reduced to a point where the inductor ripple is
greater than two times the load current, the part will enter
discontinuous operation. This is because the diode does not
permit the inductor current to reverse direction. The point at
which this occurs is the critical conduction boundary and can
be calculated by the following equation:
One advantage of the adaptive on-time control scheme is
that during discontinuous conduction mode the frequency
will gradually decrease as the load current decreases. In
DCM the switching frequency may be determined using the
relationship:
It can be seen that there will always be some minimum
switching frequency. The minimum switching frequency is
determined by the parameters above and the minimum load
presented by the feedback resistors. If there is some mini-
mum frequency of operation the feedback resistors may be
sized accordingly.
The adaptive on-time control scheme is effectively a pulse-
skipping mode, but since it is not tied directly to an internal
clock, its pulse will only occur when needed. This is in
contrast to schemes that synchronize to a reference clock
frequency. The constant on-time pulse-skipping/DCM mode
minimizes output voltage ripple and maximizes efficiency.
20153438
FIGURE 4. Fault Condition Timing
20153439
FIGURE 5. Normalized Output Voltage
Versus Load Current
L
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