參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ISL6561CR
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Multi-Phase PWM Controller with Precision Rds(on) or DCR Differential Current Sensing for VR10.X Application
中文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1500 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC40
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, PLASTIC, MO-220VJJD-2, MLFP, QFN-40
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 17/26頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 782K
代理商: ISL6561CR
17
FN9098.5
May 12, 2005
tracks the lower MOSFET or inductor temperature. The
value of K
T
is typically between 75% and100%. K
TC
is the
temperature dependant transconductance of internal
compensation circuit. Its vaule is designed as 1
μ
A/V/°C. The
temperature coefficient of MOSFET r
DS(ON)
or Inductor
DCR is given by . This is the ratio of the change in
resistance and the change in temperature. Resistance is
normalized to the value at 25°C and the value of is
typically between 0.35%/°C and 0.50%/°C. For copper
wound inductors, is 0.39%/°C.
α
According to Equation 13,
a voltage regulator with 80%
thermal coupling coefficient between the controller and lower
MOSFET and 0.4%
/°C
temperature coefficient of MOSFET
r
DS(ON)
requires a 5k
TCOMP resistor.
Initialization
Prior to converter initialization, proper conditions must exist
on the enable inputs and VCC. When the conditions are met,
the controller begins soft-start. Once the output voltage is
within the proper window of operation, PGOOD asserts
logic 1.
Enable and Disable
While in shutdown mode, the PWM outputs are held in a
high-impedance state to assure the drivers remain off. The
following input conditions must be met before the ISL6561 is
released from shutdown mode.
1 - The bias voltage applied at VCC must reach the internal
power-on reset (POR) rising threshold. Once this threshold
is reached, proper operation of all aspects of the ISL6561 is
guaranteed. Hysteresis between the rising and falling
thresholds assure that once enabled, the ISL6561 will not
inadvertently turn off unless the bias voltage drops
substantially (see
Electrical Specifications
).
2 - The ISL6561 features an enable input (EN) for power
sequencing between the controller bias voltage and another
voltage rail. The enable comparator holds the ISL6561 in
shutdown until the voltage at EN rises above 1.24V. The
enable comparator has about 100mV of hysteresis to
prevent bounce. It is important that the driver ICs reach their
POR level before the ISL6561 becomes enabled. The
schematic in Figure 9 demonstrates sequencing the ISL6561
with the HIP660X family of Intersil MOSFET drivers, which
require 12V bias.
3 - The voltage on ENLL must be logic high to enable the
controller. This pin is typically connected to the
VID_PGOOD.
4 - The VID code must not be 111111 or 111110. These
codes signal the controller that no load is present. The
controller will enter shut-down mode after receiving either of
these codes and will execute soft start upon receiving any
other code. These codes can be used to enable or disable
the controller but it is not recommended. After receiving one
of these codes, the controller executes a 2-cycle delay
before changing the overvoltage trip level to the shut-down
level and disabling PWM. Overvoltage shutdown cannot be
reset using one of these codes.
To enable the controller, VCC must be greater than the POR
threshold; the voltage on EN must be greater than 1.24V; for
ISL6561CR, ENLL must be logic high; and VID cannot be
equal to 111111 or 111110. When each of these conditions
is true, the controller immediately begins the soft-start
sequence.
Soft-Start
During soft start, the DAC voltage ramps linearly from zero to
the programmed VID level as shown in Figure 10. The PWM
signals remain in the high-impedance state until the
controller detects that the ramping DAC level has reached
the output-voltage level. This protects the system against the
large, negative inductor currents that would otherwise occur
when starting with a pre-existing charge on the output as the
controller attempted to regulate to zero volts at the beginning
of the soft-start cycle. The soft-start time, t
SS
, begins with a
delay period equal to 64 switching cycles followed by a linear
ramp with a rate determined by the switching period, 1/f
SW
.
α
α
FIGURE 9. POWER SEQUENCING USING THRESHOLD-
SENSITIVE ENABLE (EN) FUNCTION
-
+
1.24V
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT
ISL6561 INTERNAL CIRCUIT
EN
+12V
POR
CIRCUIT
10.7k
1.40k
ENABLE
COMPARATOR
SOFT START
AND
FAULT LOGIC
ENLL
VCC
t
SS
-------+
SW
=
(EQ. 14)
ISL6561
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