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84330BV
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
REV. B JULY 26, 2004
2
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330
700MH
Z
, L
OW
J
ITTER
, C
RYSTAL
-
TO
-3.3V
D
IFFERENTIAL
LVPECL F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
latched and the M divider remains loaded until the next LOW
transition on nP_LOAD or until a serial event occurs. The TEST
output is Mode 000 (shift register out) when operating in the
parallel input mode. The relationship between the VCO frequency,
the crystal frequency and the M divider is defined as follows:
fVCO =16
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are
shown in Table 3B, Programmable VCO Frequency Function
Table. Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve lock are
defined as 125
≤
M
≤
350. The frequency out is defined as
follows:
fout =fVCO=fxtalxN
Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and S_LOAD
is LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling the S_DATA
bits with the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The contents of the
shift register are loaded into the M divider when S_LOAD tran-
sitions from LOW-to-HIGH. The M divide and N output divide
values are latched on the HIGH-to-LOW transition of S_LOAD.
If S_LOAD is held HIGH, data at the S_DATA input is passed
directly to the M divider on each rising edge of S_CLOCK.
The serial mode can be used to program the M and N bits and
test bits T2:T0. The internal registers T2:T0 determine the state
of the TEST output as follows:
F
UNCTIONAL
D
ESCRIPTION
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes op-
eration using a 16MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values
for different crystal or input frequencies are defined in the In-
put Frequency Characteristics, Table 6, NOTE 1.
The ICS84330 features a fully integrated PLL and therefore
requires no external components for setting the loop band-
width. A quartz crystal is used as the input to the on-chip
oscillator. The output of the oscillator is divided by 16 prior to
the phase detector. With a 16MHz crystal this provides a 1MHz
reference frequency. The VCO of the PLL operates over a
range of 250MHz to 700MHz. The output of the M divider is
also applied to the phase detector.
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output fre-
quency to be 2M times the reference frequency
by adjusting the
VCO control voltage. Note that for some values of M (either too
high or too low), the PLL will not achieve lock. The output of the
VCO is scaled by a divider prior to being sent to each of the
LVPECL output buffers. The divider provides a 50% output duty
cycle.
The programmable features of the ICS84330 support two input
modes to program the M divider and N output divider. The two
input operational modes are parallel and serial. Figure 1 shows
the timing diagram for each mode. In parallel mode the nP_LOAD
input is LOW. The data on inputs M0 through M8 and N0 through
N1 is passed directly to the M divider and N output divider. On
the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the nP_LOAD input, the data is
F
IGURE
1. P
ARALLEL
& S
ERIAL
L
OAD
O
PERATIONS
2M
N
2M
Time
S
ERIAL
L
OADING
P
ARALLEL
L
OADING
M, N
t
S
t
H
t
S
t
H
t
S
T2
0
0
0
0
1
T1
0
0
1
1
0
T0
0
1
0
1
0
TEST Output
Shift Register Out
High
PLL Reference Xtal ÷ 16
(VCO ÷ M) /2 (non 50% Duty Cycle M divider)
fOUT
LVCMOS Output Frequency < 200MHz
Low
(S_CLOCK ÷ M) /2 (non 50% Duty Cycle M divider)
fOUT ÷ 4
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
fOUT
S_CLOCK ÷ N divider
fOUT
T2
T1
T0
N1
N0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
S_LOAD
nP_LOAD
M0:M8, N0:N1
nP_LOAD