1915
Control Register
The Control Register contains 24-bits to control the various
sections of the HI7191. This register is a read/write
register.
DC
- Bit 23 is the Data Coding Bit used to select between
two’s complementary and offset binary data coding. When
this bit is set (DC = 1) the data in the Data Output Register
will be two’s complement. When cleared (DC = 0) this data
will be offset binary. When operating in the unipolar mode
the output data is available in straight binary only (the DC bit
is ignored). This bit is cleared after a RESET is applied to
the part.
FP10 through FP0
- Bits 22 through 12 are the Filter pro-
gramming bits that determine the frequency response of the
digital filter. These bits determine the filter cutoff frequency,
the position of the first notch and the data rate of the HI7191.
The first notch of the filter is equal to the decimation rate and
can be determined by the formula:
f
NOTCH
= f
OSC
/(512 x CODE)
where CODE is the decimal equivalent of the value in FP10
through FP0. The values that can be programmed into these
bits are 10 to 2047 decimal, which allows a conversion rate
range of 9.54Hz to 1.953kHz when using a 10MHz clock.
Changing the filter notch frequency, as well as the selected
gain, impacts resolution. The output data rate (or effective
conversion time) for the device is equal to the frequency
selected for the first notch to the filter. For example, if the first
notch of the filter is selected at 50Hz then a new word is avail-
able at a 50Hz rate or every 20ms. If the first notch is at 1kHz
a new word is available every 1ms.
The settling-time of the converter to a full scale step input
change is between 3 and 4 times the data rate. For example,
with the first filter notch at 50Hz, the worst case settling time to
a full scale step input change is 80ms. If the first notch is 1kHz,
the settling time to a full scale input step is 4ms maximum.
The -3dB frequency is determined by the programmed first
notch frequency according to the relationship:
f
-3dB
= 0.262 x f
NOTCH
.
MD2 through MD0
- Bits 11 through 9 are the Operational
Modes of the converter. See Table 4 for the Operational
Modes description. After a RESET is applied to the part these
bits are set to the self calibration mode.
B/U
- Bit 8 is the Bipolar/Unipolar select bit. When this bit is
set the HI7191 is configured for bipolar operation. When this
bit is reset the part is in unipolar mode. This bit is set after a
RESET is applied to the part.
G2 through G0
- Bits 7 through 5 select the gain of the input
analog signal. The gain is accomplished through a program-
mable gain instrumentation amplifier that gains up incoming
signals from 1 to 8. This is achieved by using a switched
capacitor voltage multiplier network preceding the modulator.
The higher gains (i.e., 16 to 128) are achieved through a com-
bination of a PGIA gain of 8 and a digital multiply after the dig-
ital filter (see Table 7). The gain will affect noise and Signal to
Noise Ratio of the conversion. These bits are cleared to a gain
of 1 (G2, G1, G0 = 000) after a RESET is applied to the part.
THREE-STATE
THREE-STATE
IR WRITE PHASE
DATA TRANSFER PHASE - TWO-BYTE READ
CS
SCLK
SDIO
SDO
I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
I7
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11 B12
B13
B14
B15
FIGURE 19. DATA READ CYCLE, 2-WIRE CONFIGURATION, SCLK IDLE HIGH
BYTE 2
MSB
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
DC
FP10
FP9
FP8
FP7
FP6
FP5
FP4
BYTE 1
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
FP3
FP2
FP1
FP0
MD2
MD1
MD0
B/U
BYTE 0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
LSB
G2
G1
G0
BO
SB
BD
MSB
SDL
TABLE 7. GAIN SELECT BITS
G2
G1
G0
GAIN
GAIN ACHIEVED
0
0
0
1
PGIA = 1, Filter Multiply = 1
0
0
1
2
PGIA = 2, Filter Multiply = 1
0
1
0
4
PGIA = 4, Filter Multiply = 1
0
1
1
8
PGIA = 8, Filter Multiply = 1
1
0
0
16
PGIA = 8, Filter Multiply = 2
1
0
1
32
PGIA = 8, Filter Multiply = 4
1
1
0
64
PGIA = 8, Filter Multiply = 8
1
1
1
128
PGIA = 8, Filter Multiply = 16
HI7191