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DATA SHEET CX72302
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. Phone [781] 376-3000 Fax [781] 376-3100 sales@skyworksinc.com www.skyworksinc.com
July 22, 2004 Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice 101216G
8
To achieve a desired F
frequency of 400 MHz using a crystal frequency of 16 MHz. Since the minimum
divide ratio is 32, the reference frequency (F
) must be a maximum of 12.5 MHz. Choosing a reference
frequency divide ratio of 2 provides a reference frequency of 8 MHz. Therefore:
Ninteger
= Fvco_aux
Fdiv_ref
=
400
8
=
50
The value to be programmed in the Auxiliary Divider Register is:
Nreg= Ninteger – 32
= 50 – 32
= 18 (decimal)
= 000010010(binary)
Summary:
·
Auxiliary Divide Register = 0 0001 0010
C1416
Figure 5. Integer-N Applications: Sample Calculation
Normal Register Write.
A normal 16-bit serial interface write
occurs when CS is 16 clock cycles wide. The corresponding
16-bit modulation data is simultaneously presented to the Data
pin. The content of the Modulation Data Register is passed to the
modulation unit at the next falling edge of the divided main VCO
frequency (
F
pd_main
).
Short CS Through Data Pin (No Address Bits Required).
A
shortened serial interface write occurs when CS is from 2 to 12
clock cycles wide. The corresponding modulation data (2 to 12
bits) is simultaneously presented to the Data pin. The Data pin is
the default pin used to enter modulation data directly in the
Modulation Data Register with shortened CS strobes. This method
of data entry eliminates the register address overhead on the
serial interface. All serial interface bits are re-synchronized
internally at the reference oscillator frequency. The content of the
Modulation Data Register is passed to the modulation unit at the
next falling edge of the divided main VCO frequency (
F
pd_main
).
Short CS Through Mod_in Pin (No Address Bits Required).
A
shortened serial interface write occurs when CS is from 2 to 12
clock cycles wide. The corresponding modulation data (2 to 12
bits) is simultaneously presented to the Mod_in pin. The Mod_in
pin is the alternate pin used to enter modulation data directly into
the Modulation Data Register with shortened CS strobes. This
mode is selected through the Modulation Control Register. This
method of data entry also eliminates the register address
overhead on the serial interface and allows a different device than
the one controlling the channel selection to enter the modulation
data (e.g., a microcontroller for channel selection and a digital
signal processor for modulation data).
All serial interface bits are re-synchronized internally at the
reference oscillator frequency and the content of the Modulation
Data Register is passed to the modulation unit at the next falling
edge of the divided main VCO frequency (
F
pd_main
).
Modulation data samples in the Modulation Data Register can be
from 2 to 12 bits long, and enable the user to select how many
distinct frequency steps are to be used for the desired modulation
scheme.
The user can also control the frequency deviation through the
modulation data magnitude offset in the Modulation Control
Register. This allows shifting of the modulation data to
accomplish a 2
m
multiplication of frequency deviation.
NOTE
: The programmable range of –0.5 to +0.5 of the main
modulator can be exceeded up to the condition where
the sum of the dividend and the modulation data conform
to:
5625
.
+
)
dividend
N
(
5625
.
mod
≤
+
≤
When the sum of the dividend and modulation data lie outside this
range, the value of
N
integer
must be changed.
For a more detailed description of direct digital modulation
functionality, refer to the Skyworks Application Note,
Direct Digital
Modulation Using the CX72300, CX72301, and CX72302 Dual
Synthesizers/PLLs
(document number 101349).
Register Descriptions
This section describes the CX72302 registers. All register writes
are programmed address first, followed directly with data. MSBs
are entered first. On power-up, all registers are reset to 0x000
except registers at address 0x0 and 0x3, which are set to 0x006.
Table 1 provides a description for each of the CX72302 device
registers. For more information on register loading, refer to the
Synthesizer Register Programming section in this document.