參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ATMEGA324P-B15AZ
廠商: Atmel
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 5/70頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU 8BIT 32KB FLASH 44TQFP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1,500
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心處理器: AVR
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 16MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測(cè)/復(fù)位,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 32
程序存儲(chǔ)器容量: 32KB(16K x 16)
程序存儲(chǔ)器類(lèi)型: 閃存
EEPROM 大?。?/td> 1K x 8
RAM 容量: 2K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 8x10b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封裝/外殼: 44-TQFP
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
其它名稱(chēng): ATMEGA324P-B15AZ-ND
13
7674F–AVR–09/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
5.4.1
The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-
isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect
address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in Figure 5-3.
Figure 5-3.
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
5.5
Stack Pointer
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0x0100. The initial value of the stack pointer is the last address of the internal
SRAM. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the Stack with the
PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by three when the return address is pushed onto the
Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is
popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by three when data is
popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
15
XH
XL
0
X-register
70
7
0
R27 (0x1B)
R26 (0x1A)
15
YH
YL
0
Y-register
70
7
0
R29 (0x1D)
R28 (0x1C)
15
ZH
ZL
0
Z-register
70
7
0
R31 (0x1F)
R30 (0x1E)
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