參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AD831
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Low Distortion Mixer
中文描述: 低失真混頻器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 7/16頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 225K
代理商: AD831
AD831
REV. B
–7–
T HE ORY OF OPE RAT ION
T he AD831 consists of a mixer core, a limiting amplifier, a low
noise output amplifier, and a bias circuit (Figure 17).
T he mixer’s RF input is converted into differential currents by a
highly linear, Class A voltage-to-current converter, formed by
transistors Q1, Q2 and resistors R1, R2. T he resulting currents
drive the differential pairs Q3, Q4 and Q5, Q6. T he LO input is
through a high gain, low noise limiting amplifier that converts
the –10 dBm LO input into a square wave. T his square wave
drives the differential pairs Q3, Q4 and Q5, Q6 and produces a
high level output at IFP and IFN—consisting of the sum and
difference frequencies of the RF and LO inputs—and a series of
lower level outputs caused by odd harmonics of the LO fre-
quency mixing with the RF input.
An on-chip network supplies the bias current to the RF and LO
inputs when these are ac coupled; this network is disabled when
the AD831 is dc coupled.
When the integral output amplifier is used, pins IFN and IFP
are connected directly to pins AFN and AFP; the on-chip load
resistors convert the output current into a voltage that drives the
output amplifier. T he ratio of these load resistors to resistors
R1, R2 provides nominal unity gain (0 dB) from RF to IF. T he
expression for the gain, in decibels, is
G
dB
=
20 log
10
4
π
1
2
π
2
Equation 1
where
4
π
istheamplitudeof thefundamental component of asquarewave
1
2
is the conversion loss
π
2
is the small signal dc gain of the AD831 when the LO input
is driven fully positive or negative.
20
2
Q3
R5
1k
LIMITING
AMPLIFIER
16
A
O
17
CURRENT
MIRROR
VP
50
50
20
20
BIAS
18mA TYP
IFN
AN
AP
IFP
19
3
18mA TYP
5k
5k
Q1
Q2
Q5
Q6
Q4
R4
1k
R1
20
R2
20
R3
26
Q7
BIAS
36
50
50
18
OUT
VFB
COM
12mA TYP
36mA TYP
27mA TYP
LOP
LON
RFP
RFN
VP
BIAS
VN
LOCAL
OSCILLATOR
INPUT
RF
INPUT
1
10
11
6
7
BIAS
CURRENT
Figure 17. Simplified Schematic Diagram
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