參數(shù)資料
型號: AD7485BST
廠商: AMIC Technology Corporation
英文描述: 1 MSPS, Serial 14-Bit SAR ADC
中文描述: 1 MSPS的,串行14位SAR ADC
文件頁數(shù): 11/16頁
文件大?。?/td> 769K
代理商: AD7485BST
REV. 0
AD7485
–11–
SERIAL INTERFACE
The AD7485 has two serial interface modes, selected by the state
of the SMODE pin. In both these modes, the MCLK pin must be
supplied with a clock signal of between 10 kHz and 25 MHz. This
MCLK signal controls the internal conversion process and is also
used to derive the SCO signal. As the AD7485 uses an algorithmic
successive-approximation technique, 24 MCLK cycles are
required to complete a conversion. Due to the error-correcting
operation of this ADC, all bit trials must be completed before the
conversion result is calculated. This results in a single sample
delay in the result that is clocked out.
In Serial Mode 1 (Figure 13), the
CONVST
pin is used to
initiate the conversion and also frame the serial data. When
CONVST
is brought low, the SDO line is taken out of three-
state, the overrange bit will be clocked out on the next rising
edge of SCO followed by the 14 data bits (MSB first) and a
trailing zero.
CONVST
must remain low for 22 SCO pulses to
allow all the data to be clocked out and the conversion in
progress to be completed. When
CONVST
returns to a logic
high, the SDO line returns to three-state.
TFS
should be tied to
ground in this mode.
In Serial Mode 2 (Figure 14), the
CONVST
pin is used to
initiate the conversion, but the
TFS
signal is used to frame the
serial data. The
CONVST
signal can idle high or low in this
mode. Idling high, the
CONVST
pulsewidth must be
between
10 ns and two MCLK periods. Idling low, the
CONVST
pulsewidth must be at least 10 ns.
TFS
must remain low for a
minimum of 22 SCO cycles in this mode but can also be tied
permanently low. If
TFS
is tied low, the SDO line will always
be driven.
The relationship between the MCLK and SCO signals is shown
in Figure 15.
Figure 11 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7485.
In this case, the MCLK signal is provided by a 25 MHz crystal
oscillator module. It could also be provided by the second serial
port of a DSP (e.g., ADSP-2189M) if one were available.
In Figure 11 the V
DRIVE
pin is tied to DV
DD
, which results in logic
output levels being either 0 V or DV
DD
. The voltage applied to
V
DRIVE
controls the voltage value of the output logic signals. For
example, if DV
DD
is supplied by a 5 V supply and V
DRIVE
by a 3 V
supply, the logic output levels would be either 0 V or 3 V. This
feature allows the AD7485 to interface to 3 V devices while still
enabling the A/D to process signals at 5 V supply.
The maximum slew rate at the input of the ADC should be
limited to 500 V/
μ
s while the conversion is taking place. This
will prevent corruption of the current conversion. In any multi-
plexed application, the channel switching should occur as early
as possible after the first MCLK period.
C/ P
RESET
SMODE
NAP
STBY
CONVST
TFS
SCO
SDO
C
BIAS
REFSEL
REFIN
REFOUT
V
IN
AD7485
ADM809
V
DRIVE
DV
DD
AV
DD
0.1 F
DIGITAL
SUPPLY
4.75V–5.25V
10 F
1nF
+
0.1 F
0.1 F
+
47 F
ANALOG
SUPPLY
4.75V–5.25V
0V TO 2.5V
1nF
0.47 F
0.47 F
AD780 2.5V
REFERENCE
25MHz
XO
MCLK
Figure 11. Typical Connection Diagram
Driving the
CONVST
Pin
To achieve the specified performance from the AD7485, the
CONVST
pin must be driven from a low jitter source. Since the
falling edge on the
CONVST
pin determines the sampling instant,
any jitter that may exist on this edge will appear as noise when
the analog input signal contains high frequency components.
The relationship between the analog input frequency (
f
IN
), timing
jitter (
t
j
), and resulting SNR is given by the equation below.
SNR
dB
f
t
IN
j
J
ITTER
(
)
log(
)
=
×
×
10
1
2
2
π
As an example, if the desired SNR due to jitter was 100 dB with
a maximum full-scale analog input frequency of 500 kHz, ignor-
ing all other noise sources we get an allowable jitter
of 3.18 ps
on the
CONVST
falling edge. For a 14-bit converter (ideal
SNR = 86.04 dB), the allowable jitter will be greater than the
figure given above; but due consideration needs to be given to the
design of the
CONVST
circuitry to achieve 14-bit performance
with large analog input frequencies.
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