參數(shù)資料
型號: AD6650PCB
廠商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Diversity IF to Baseband GSM/EDGE Narrowband Receiver
中文描述: 多樣性IF到基帶的GSM / EDGE窄帶接收器
文件頁數(shù): 19/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 594K
代理商: AD6650PCB
Preliminary Technical Data
SERIAL OUTPUT DATA PORT
The AD6650 has two configurable serial output ports (SDO0,
SDO1). Both ports must be configured the same and
programmed using the same control register. The ports also
share a common SFDS, SCLK, and DR pin for connection to an
external ASIC or DSP. As such, the outputs may be configured
as either serial master or serial slave, but cannot be programmed
independently.
AD6650
REV. PrJ 02/27/2003
19
Serial Output Data Format
The AD6650 utilizes a normal linear binary data format with
serial data frame word lengths of 16- or 24-bit precision. In this
mode, the data is shifted out of the device in Big Endian format
(MSB first).
Serial Data Frame Sync (Serial Bus Master)
The serial data frame is initiated with the Serial Data Frame
Sync (SDFS). As each channel within the AD6650 completes a
filter cycle, data is transferred into the serial data buffer. In the
Serial Bus Master (SBM) mode, the internal serial controller
initiates the SDFS on the next rising edge of the serial clock. In
the AD6650, there are 3 or 4 modes in which the frame sync
may be generated as a Serial Bus Master. In the case where both
A and B input channels are processed through SDO0 only, there
are four modes, and when A and B input channels are output
through SDO0 and SDO1 respectively, there are three modes of
operation (mode 0 and 1 are the same). These modes are
described in section SDFS Modes.
Serial Data Frame (Serial Cascade)
Any of the AD6650 serial outputs may be operated in the serial
cascade mode (serial slave). In this mode, the selected AD6650
channel requires that an external device such as a DSP to issue
the serial clock and SDFS.
To operate successfully in the serial cascade mode, the DSP
must have some indication that the AD6650 channel’s serial
buffer is ready to send data. This is indicated by the assertion of
the DR. This pin should be tied to an interrupt or flag pin of the
DSP. In this manner, the DSP will know when to service the
serial port.
When the DSP begins handling the serial service, the serial port
should be configured such that the SDFS pin is asserted one
clock cycle prior to shifting data. As such, the AD6650 channel
samples the SFDS pin on the rising edge of the serial clock. On
the next rising edge of the serial clock the AD6650 serial port
begins shifting data until the specified number of bits have been
shifted.
Configuring the Serial Ports
Both Serial Output Ports can either function as a Master or
Slave, but they cannot be set independently. A Serial Bus
Master will provide SCLK and SDFS outputs. Serial Ports 0 and
1 will always default to serial slaves when
RESET
is taken low,
but the Serial Ports can be programmed to become master by
setting the SBM bit in the serial control register high.
Serial Port Data Rate
If the Serial Ports are defined as a master, the SCLK frequency
is defined by Equation x.
fCLK
is the frequency of the master
clock of the AD6650 channel and SDIV is the Serial Division
word for the channel. The SDIV for Serial Port 0 and 1 can be
programmed via the internal control register 0x22.
Serial Slave Operation
The AD6650 can also be operated as a serial bus slave. In this
configuration, shown in Figure x, the serial clock provided by
the DSP can be asynchronous with the AD6650 clock and input
data In this mode the clock has a maximum frequency of 52
MHz and must be fast enough to read the entire serial frame
prior to the next frame coming available. The AD6650 output is
derived (via the Decimation/Interpolation Rates) from its input
sample rate, so the user can determine the output rate. The output
rate of the AD6650 is given below.
Serial Ports Cascaded
Serial output ports may be cascaded on the AD6650. This
allows data to be shifted out of the master and slave channel in
parallel. To accomplish this, the SDFS signal of the master
channel drives the SDFS input of the slave channel
Using the AD6650 master/slave mode permits a DSP to shift the
data from the master AD6650 serial port, in parallel with a frame
of data (I and Q words) from the AD6650 slave port. As shown
in Figure xx, the Master Port is Serial Port 0. The Slave Port is
Serial Port 0 and 1 from another AD6650. The only limit to the
number of ports that can be cascaded comes from serial
bandwidth and fan-out considerations.
There must be enough Serial Clock cycles available to shift the
necessary data into the DSP, and the SCLK (common to all
channels and DSP) must be closely monitored to ensure that it is
a clean signal.
Serial Output Frame Timing (Master and Slave)
The SDFS signal transitions accordingly depending on whether
the part is in Master (SBM = 1, Figure xx) or Slave (SBM = 0,
Figure xx) mode. The next rising edge of SCLK after this occurs
will drive the first bit of the serial data on the SDO pin. The
falling edge of SCLK or the subsequent rising edge can then be
used by the DSP to sample the data until the required number of
bits is received (determined by the serial output port word
length). If the DSP has the ability to count bits, the DSP will
know when the complete frame is received.
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