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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | 935208600026 |
| 廠商： | NXP SEMICONDUCTORS |
| 元件分類： | 顯示驅(qū)動器 |
| 英文描述： | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DRIVER, UUC56 |
| 封裝： | DIE-56 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 13/46頁 |
| 文件大小： | 246K |
| 代理商： | 935208600026 |
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1998 Jul 30
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
Universal LCD driver for low multiplex
rates
PCF8576C
7
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I2C-BUS
The I2C-bus is for bidirectional, two-line communication
between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a
serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both
lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up
resistor when connected to the output stages of a device.
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not
busy.
7.1
Bit transfer (see Fig.12)
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse.
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the
HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line
at this time will be interpreted as a control signal.
7.2
Start and stop conditions (see Fig.13)
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not
busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the
clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S).
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock
is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition (P).
7.3
System conguration (see Fig.14)
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’, a device
receiving a message is the ‘receiver’. The device that
controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which
are controlled by the master are the ‘slaves’.
7.4
Acknowledge (see Fig.15)
The number of data bytes transferred between the START
and STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is
unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level
signal put on the bus by the transmitter during which time
the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock
pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate
an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a
master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the
reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the
slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges must
pull-down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH
period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and
hold times must be taken into consideration). A master
receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by
not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has
been clocked out of the slave. In this event the transmitter
must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to
generate a STOP condition.
7.5
PCF8576C I2C-bus controller
The PCF8576C acts as an I2C-bus slave receiver. It does
not initiate I2C-bus transfers or transmit data to an I2C-bus
master receiver. The only data output from the PCF8576C
are the acknowledge signals of the selected devices.
Device selection depends on the I2C-bus slave address,
on the transferred command data and on the hardware
subaddress.
In single device application, the hardware subaddress
inputs A0, A1 and A2 are normally tied to VSS which
defines the hardware subaddress 0. In multiple device
applications A0, A1 and A2 are tied to VSS or VDD in
accordance with a binary coding scheme such that no two
devices with a common I2C-bus slave address have the
same hardware subaddress.
In the power-saving mode it is possible that the PCF8576C
is not able to keep up with the highest transmission rates
when large amounts of display data are transmitted. If this
situation occurs, the PCF8576C forces the SCL line LOW
until its internal operations are completed. This is known
as the ‘clock synchronization feature’ of the I2C-bus and
serves to slow down fast transmitters. Data loss does not
occur.
7.6
Input lters
To enhance noise immunity in electrically adverse
environments, RC low-pass filters are provided on the
SDA and SCL lines.
7.7
I2C-bus protocol
Two I2C-bus slave addresses (0111000 and 0111001) are
reserved for the PCF8576C. The least significant bit of the
slave address that a PCF8576C will respond to is defined
by the level tied at its input SA0 (pin 10). Therefore, two
types of PCF8576C can be distinguished on the same
I2C-bus which allows:
1. Up to 16 PCF8576Cs on the same I2C-bus for very
large LCD applications.
2. The use of two types of LCD multiplex on the same
I2C-bus.
The I2C-bus protocol is shown in Fig.16. The sequence is
initiated with a START condition (S) from the I2C-bus
master which is followed by one of the two PCF8675C
slave addresses available. All PCF8576Cs with the
corresponding SA0 level acknowledge in parallel with the
slave address but all PCF8576Cs with the alternative SA0
level ignore the whole I2C-bus transfer.
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