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    • 參數資料
      型號: TMS320VC545PBK2-50
      元件分類: 數字信號處理
      英文描述: 16-Bit Digital Signal Processor
      中文描述: 16位數字信號處理器
      文件頁數: 38/132頁
      文件大小: 1707K
      代理商: TMS320VC545PBK2-50
      SPRS145G
      JULY 2000
      REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
      38
      POST OFFICE BOX 1443
      HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251
      1443
      240xA legend for the internal hardware
      Table 4. Legend for the 240xA DSP CPU Internal Hardware
      SYMBOL
      NAME
      DESCRIPTION
      ACC
      Accumulator
      32-bit register that stores the results and provides input for subsequent CALU operations. Also includes shift
      and rotate capabilities
      ARAU
      Auxiliary Register
      Arithmetic Unit
      An unsigned, 16-bit arithmetic unit used to calculate indirect addresses using the auxiliary registers as inputs
      and outputs
      AUX
      REGS
      Auxiliary Registers
      0
      7
      These 16-bit registers are used as pointers to anywhere within the data space address range. They are
      operated upon by the ARAU and are selected by the auxiliary register pointer (ARP). AR0 can also be used
      as an index value for AR updates of more than one and as a compare value to AR.
      C
      Carry
      Register carry output from CALU. C is fed back into the CALU for extended arithmetic operation. The C bit
      resides in status register 1 (ST1), and can be tested in conditional instructions. C is also used in accumulator
      shifts and rotates.
      CALU
      Central Arithmetic
      Logic Unit
      32-bit-wide main arithmetic logic unit for the TMS320C2xx core. The CALU executes 32-bit operations in a
      single machine cycle. CALU operates on data coming from ISCALE or PSCALE with data from ACC, and
      provides status results to PCTRL.
      DARAM
      Dual-Access RAM
      If the on-chip RAM configuration control bit (CNF) is set to 0, the reconfigurable data dual-access RAM
      (DARAM) block B0 is mapped to data space; otherwise, B0 is mapped to program space. Blocks B1 and B2
      are mapped to data memory space only, at addresses 0300
      03FF and 0060
      007F, respectively. Blocks 0
      and 1 contain 256 words, while block 2 contains 32 words.
      DP
      Data Memory
      Page Pointer
      The 9-bit DP register is concatenated with the seven least significant bits (LSBs) of an instruction word to
      form a direct memory address of 16 bits. DP can be modified by the LST and LDP instructions.
      GREG
      Global Memory
      Allocation
      Register
      GREG specifies the size of the global data memory space. Since the global memory space is not used in
      the 240xA devices, this register is reserved.
      IMR
      Interrupt Mask
      Register
      IMR individually masks or enables the seven interrupts.
      IFR
      Interrupt Flag
      Register
      The 7-bit IFR indicates that the TMS320C2xx has latched an interrupt from one of the seven maskable
      interrupts.
      INT#
      Interrupt Traps
      A total of 32 interrupts by way of hardware and/or software are available.
      ISCALE
      Input Data-Scaling
      Shifter
      16- to 32-bit barrel left-shifter. ISCALE shifts incoming 16-bit data 0 to16 positions left, relative to the 32-bit
      output within the fetch cycle; therefore, no cycle overhead is required for input scaling operations.
      MPY
      Multiplier
      16
      ×
      16-bit multiplier to a 32-bit product. MPY executes multiplication in a single cycle. MPY operates either
      signed or unsigned 2s-complement arithmetic multiply.
      MSTACK
      Micro Stack
      MSTACK provides temporary storage for the address of the next instruction to be fetched when program
      address-generation logic is used to generate sequential addresses in data space.
      MUX
      Multiplexer
      Multiplexes buses to a common input
      NPAR
      Next Program
      Address Register
      NPAR holds the program address to be driven out on the PAB in the next cycle.
      OSCALE
      Output
      Data-Scaling
      Shifter
      16- to 32-bit barrel left-shifter. OSCALE shifts the 32-bit accumulator output 0 to 7 bits left for quantization
      management and outputs either the 16-bit high- or low-half of the shifted 32-bit data to the data-write data
      bus (DWEB).
      PAR
      Program Address
      Register
      PAR holds the address currently being driven on PAB for as many cycles as it takes to complete all memory
      operations scheduled for the current bus cycle.
      PC
      Program Counter
      PC increments the value from NPAR to provide sequential addresses for instruction-fetching and sequential
      data-transfer operations.
      PCTRL
      Program
      Controller
      PCTRL decodes instruction, manages the pipeline, stores status, and decodes conditional operations.
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