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  • 參數(shù)資料
    型號: TC649E
    廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
    英文描述: PWM Fan Speed Controller with Auto-Shutdown and FanSense⑩ Technology
    中文描述: PWM風扇帶自動調速器關斷和FanSense⑩技術
    文件頁數(shù): 10/28頁
    文件大?。?/td> 478K
    代理商: TC649E
    TC649
    DS21449C-page 10
    2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
    5.1
    Temperature Sensor Design
    The temperature signal connected to V
    IN
    must output a
    voltage in the range of 1.25V to 2.65V (typical) for 0%
    to 100% of the temperature range of interest. The
    circuit in Figure 5-2 illustrates a convenient way to
    provide this signal.
    FIGURE 5-2:
    Circuit.
    Temperature Sensing
    Figure 5-2 shows a simple temperature dependent
    voltage divider circuit. RT
    1
    is a conventional NTC ther-
    mistor, while R
    1
    and R
    2
    are standard resistors. The
    supply voltage, V
    DD
    , is divided between R
    2
    and the
    parallel combination of RT
    1
    and R
    1
    . For convenience,
    the parallel combination of RT
    1
    and R
    1
    will be referred
    to as R
    TEMP
    . The resistance of the thermistor at various
    temperatures is obtained from the manufacturer’s
    specifications. Thermistors are often referred to in
    terms of their resistance at 25°C.
    Generally, the thermistor shown in Figure 5-2 is a non-
    linear device with a negative temperature coefficient
    (also called an NTC thermistor). In Figure 5-2, R
    1
    is
    used to linearize the thermistor temperature response
    and R
    2
    is used to produce a positive temperature
    coefficient at the V
    IN
    node. As an added benefit, this
    configuration produces an output voltage delta of 1.4V,
    which is well within the range of the V
    C(SPAN)
    specification of the TC649. A 100 k
    NTC thermistor is
    selected for this application in order to keep I
    DIV
    at a
    minimum.
    For the voltage range at V
    IN
    to be equal to 1.25V to
    2.65V, the temperature range of this configuration is
    0°C to 50°C. If a different temperature range is required
    from this circuit, R
    1
    should be chosen to equal the
    resistance value of the thermistor at the center of this
    new temperature range. It is suggested that a maxi-
    mum temperature range of 50°C be used with this cir-
    cuit due to thermistor linearity limitations. With this
    change, R
    2
    is adjusted according to the following
    equations:
    EQUATION
    More information about thermistors may be obtained
    from AN679,
    “Temperature Sensing Technologies”
    ,
    and
    AN685,
    “Thermistors
    Temperature Sensing Circuit”
    , which can be down-
    loaded
    from
    Microchip’s
    www.microchip.com.
    in
    Single
    Supply
    website
    at
    5.2
    Auto-Shutdown Temperature
    Design
    A voltage divider on V
    AS
    sets the temperature at which
    the part is automatically shut down if the sensed tem-
    perature at V
    IN
    drops below the set temperature at V
    AS
    (i.e. V
    IN
    < V
    AS
    ). As with the V
    IN
    input, 1.25V to 2.65V
    (typ.) corresponds to the temperature range of interest
    from T
    1
    to T
    2
    , respectively. Assuming that the temper-
    ature sensor network designed above is linearly related
    to temperature, the shutdown temperature T
    AS
    is
    related to T
    2
    and T
    1
    by:
    EQUATION
    For example, if 1.25V and 2.65V at V
    IN
    corresponds to
    a temperature range of T
    1
    = 0°C to T
    2
    = 125°C, and the
    auto-shutdown temperature desired is 25°C, then V
    AS
    voltage is:
    EQUATION
    The V
    AS
    voltage may be set using a simple resistor
    divider, as is shown in Figure 5-3.
    R2 = 23.2 k
    R1 =100 k
    RT1
    NTC
    Thermistor
    100 k
    @ 25C
    I
    DIV
    V
    IN
    V
    DD
    V
    DD
    x R
    2
    R
    TEMP
    (T
    1
    ) + R
    2
    = V(T
    1
    )
    R
    TEMP
    (T
    2
    ) + R
    2
    = V(T
    2
    )
    V
    DD
    x R
    2
    Where T
    1
    and T
    2
    define the temperature range of the
    circuit. R
    TEMP
    is the parallel equivalent of the
    thermistor and R
    1
    at those temperatures.
    2.65V - 1.25V
    T
    2
    - T
    1
    V
    AS
    =
    (
    T
    AS
    - T
    1
    ) + 1.25
    2
    - T
    1
    = V
    T
    AS
    - T
    1
    AS
    - 1.25
    1.4V
    V
    AS
    = (25 - 0) + 1.25 = 1.53V
    (125 - 0)
    1.4V
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