STV223XD/224XC - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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signals above 70 IRE, the APR will decrease the
RGB gain so that amplitude at the RGB output is
always 3 V (B/W). The APR gain control voltage is
memorized on an external capacitor where the
gain decrease is very fast and the gain increase is
very slow (several frames). The APR function can
be enabled or disabled via the I2C bus.
3.5 CHROMA CIRCUIT
PAL/SECAM/NTSC Decoders
SVHS Chroma input; bus-controlled SVHS mode.
– 30 dB ACC range.
– Integrated chroma base band delay line and ON/
OFF bus control.
– Automatic standard identification, with possibility
of forcing the standard via the bus.
– 3-crystal application capability for the South
American market:
The first crystal on Pin XTAL1 (3.5X MHz only),
he second crystal on Pin XTAL2 (3.5X MHz on-
ly), and the third crystal on Pin XTAL3/BTUN
(3.5X MHz only, used for PAL/NTSC application
only).
PAL/NTSC Decoder
ACC carried out by peak detector on synchronous
demodulation of the burst.
Fully-integrated killer function.
VCO using two standard crystals: 4.43 MHz and
3.58 MHz. One crystal is internally selected de-
pending on the standard selection. A third crystal
can be used in PAL/NTSC applications only.
VCO reference signal is available on Pin X1.
– 4.433619 MHz XTAL specification.
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: C
M
= 13fF ±3fF,
Shunt capacitance: C
P
< 7pF,
Serial resistance: R
S
< 70
.
– 3.579545 MHz XTAL specification (NTSC M).
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: C
M
= 11fF ±3fF,
Shunt capacitance: C
P
< 7 pF,
Serial resistance: R
S
< 70
.
– 3.575611 MHz XTAL specification (PAL M).
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: C
M
= 12fF ±2fF,
Shunt capacitance: C
P
< 7pF,
Serial resistance: R
S
< 70
.
– 3.582056 MHz XTAL specification (PAL N).
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: C
M
= 12fF ±2fF,
Shunt capacitance: C
P
< 7pF,
Serial resistance: R
S
< 70
.
0° and ± 90° demodulation angles for PAL.
Bus-controlled demodulation angles (0, 90) or (0,
104) are available in NTSC mode.
Bus-controlled Hue adjustment is available in
NTSC mode.
NTSC Automatic Flesh Control
Two automatic flesh control characteristics are
available via the bus.The normal flesh control with
±10° correction and a total action range of ±60°
and the wide flesh control with ±20° correction and
a total action range of ±90°.
SECAM Decoder
The following functions are fully-integrated: Killer,
PLL demodulator and De-emphasis functions.
3.6 CHROMA STANDARD IDENTIFICATION
Sequential Identification
Three identification sequences:
– XTAL1 (4.43 MHz) mode to identify either PAL or
NTSC.
– XTAL2 (3.58 MHz) mode to identify either PAL or
NTSC.
– SECAM mode (XTAL1 selection).
In 3-crystal applications, the SECAM sequence is
replaced by XTAL3 selection to identify either PAL
or NTSC signals.
PAL/NTSC Priority
SECAM mode is locked after two identified SE-
CAM sequences.
SECAM mode can be selected in 50 Hz mode on-
ly.
R-Y and B-Y outputs are blanked during Color
Search mode.