參數(shù)資料
型號: ST16C554DCQ64TR-F
廠商: Exar Corporation
文件頁數(shù): 4/39頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC UART FIFO 16B QUAD 64LQFP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1,000
特點(diǎn): *
通道數(shù): 4,QUART
FIFO's: 16 字節(jié)
規(guī)程: RS232
電源電壓: 2.97 V ~ 5.5 V
帶自動流量控制功能:
帶故障啟動位檢測功能:
帶調(diào)制解調(diào)器控制功能:
帶CMOS:
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 64-LQFP
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 64-LQFP(10x10)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
ST16C554/554D
12
2.97V TO 5.5V QUAD UART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO
REV. 4.0.1
2.9.2
Transmitter Operation in non-FIFO Mode
The host loads transmit data to THR one character at a time. The THR empty flag (LSR bit-5) is set when the
data byte is transferred to TSR. THR flag can generate a transmit empty interrupt (ISR bit-1) when it is enabled
by IER bit-1. The TSR flag (LSR bit-6) is set when TSR becomes completely empty.
2.9.3
Transmitter Operation in FIFO Mode
The host may fill the transmit FIFO with up to 16 bytes of transmit data. The THR empty flag (LSR bit-5) is set
whenever the FIFO is empty. The THR empty flag can generate a transmit empty interrupt (ISR bit-1) when the
FIFO becomes empty. The transmit empty interrupt is enabled by IER bit-1. The TSR flag (LSR bit-6) is set
when TSR/FIFO becomes empty.
2.10
Receiver
The receiver section contains an 8-bit Receive Shift Register (RSR) and 16 bytes of FIFO which includes a
byte-wide Receive Holding Register (RHR). The RSR uses the 16X clock for timing. It verifies and validates
every bit on the incoming character in the middle of each data bit. On the falling edge of a start or false start bit,
an internal receiver counter starts counting at the 16X clock rate. After 8 clocks the start bit period should be at
the center of the start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled and if it is still LOW it is validated. Evaluating the
start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from assembling a false character. The rest of the data bits and
stop bits are sampled and validated in this same manner to prevent false framing. If there were any error(s),
they are reported in the LSR register bits 2-4. Upon unloading the receive data byte from RHR, the receive
FIFO pointer is bumped and the error tags are immediately updated to reflect the status of the data byte in
RHR register. RHR can generate a receive data ready interrupt upon receiving a character or delay until it
reaches the FIFO trigger level. Furthermore, data delivery to the host is guaranteed by a receive data ready
time-out interrupt when data is not received for 4 word lengths as defined by LCR[1:0] plus 12 bits time. This is
equivalent to 3.7-4.6 character times. The RHR interrupt is enabled by IER bit-0. See Figure 8 and Figure 9.
FIGURE 6. TRANSMITTER OPERATION IN NON-FIFO MODE
FIGURE 7. TRANSMITTER OPERATION IN FIFO MODE
Transmit
Holding
Register
(THR)
Transmit Shift Register (TSR)
Data
Byte
L
S
B
M
S
B
THR Interrupt (ISR bit-1)
Enabled by IER bit-1
TXNOFIFO1
16X Clock
Transmit Data Shift Register
( TSR)
Transmit
Data Byte
THR Interrupt (ISR bit-1)
when the TX FIFO
becomes empty. FIFO is
enabled by FCR bit-0 =1.
Transmit
FIFO
16X Clock
TXFIFO1
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