參數(shù)資料
型號: SC16C754BIBM,151
廠商: NXP Semiconductors
文件頁數(shù): 30/50頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC UART QUAD W/FIFO 64-LQFP
產(chǎn)品培訓模塊: Stand-Alone UARTs
標準包裝: 250
通道數(shù): 4,QUART
FIFO's: 64 字節(jié)
電源電壓: 2.5V,3.3V,5V
帶自動流量控制功能:
帶故障啟動位檢測功能:
帶調(diào)制解調(diào)器控制功能:
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 64-LQFP
供應商設備封裝: 64-LQFP(7x7)
包裝: 托盤
產(chǎn)品目錄頁面: 828 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
其它名稱: 568-3290
935279069151
SC16C754BIBM-S
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41391D-page 37
PIC16(L)F1826/27
3.4
Stack
All devices have a 16-level x 15-bit wide hardware
stack (refer to Figures 3-5 through 3-8). The stack
space is not part of either program or data space. The
PC is PUSHed onto the stack when CALL or CALLW
instructions are executed or an interrupt causes a
branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a RETURN,
RETLW
or a RETFIE instruction execution. PCLATH is
not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer if the STVREN
bit is programmed to ‘0‘ (Configuration Word 2). This
means that after the stack has been PUSHed sixteen
times, the seventeenth PUSH overwrites the value that
was stored from the first PUSH. The eighteenth PUSH
overwrites the second PUSH (and so on). The
STKOVF and STKUNF flag bits will be set on an Over-
flow/Underflow, regardless of whether the Reset is
enabled.
3.4.1
ACCESSING THE STACK
The stack is available through the TOSH, TOSL and
STKPTR registers. STKPTR is the current value of the
Stack Pointer. TOSH:TOSL register pair points to the
TOP of the stack. Both registers are read/writable. TOS
is split into TOSH and TOSL due to the 15-bit size of the
PC. To access the stack, adjust the value of STKPTR,
which will position TOSH:TOSL, then read/write to
TOSH:TOSL. STKPTR is 5 bits to allow detection of
overflow and underflow.
During normal program operation, CALL, CALLW and
Interrupts will increment STKPTR while RETLW,
RETURN
, and RETFIE will decrement STKPTR. At any
time STKPTR can be inspected to see how much stack
is left. The STKPTR always points at the currently used
place on the stack. Therefore, a CALL or CALLW will
increment the STKPTR and then write the PC, and a
return will unload the PC and then decrement STKPTR.
Reference Figure 3-5 through Figure 3-8 for examples
of accessing the stack.
FIGURE 3-5:
ACCESSING THE STACK EXAMPLE 1
Note 1:
There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL,
CALLW
, RETURN, RETLW and
RETFIE
instructions or the vectoring to
an interrupt address.
Note:
Care should be taken when modifying the
STKPTR while interrupts are enabled.
TOSH:TOSL
0x0F
0x0E
0x0D
0x0C
0x0B
0x0A
0x09
0x08
0x03
0x02
0x01
0x00
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x1F
Stack Reset Disabled
(STVREN =
0)
Stack Reset Enabled
(STVREN =
1)
0x0000
Initial Stack Configuration:
After Reset, the stack is empty. The
empty stack is initialized so the Stack
Pointer is pointing at 0x1F. If the Stack
Overflow/Underflow Reset is enabled, the
TOSH/TOSL registers will return ‘
0’. If
the Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset is
disabled, the TOSH/TOSL registers will
return the contents of stack address 0x0F.
STKPTR = 0x1F
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