參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): SAA7114
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
英文描述: PAL/NTSC/SECAM video decoder with adaptive PAL/NTSC combfilter, VBI-data slicer and high performance scaler
中文描述: PAL / NTSC制式/ SECAM視頻解碼器與自適應(yīng)PAL / NTSC制式梳狀濾波器,供血,數(shù)據(jù)限幅器和高性能縮放器
文件頁數(shù): 50/147頁
文件大?。?/td> 759K
代理商: SAA7114
2004 Mar 03
50
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PAL/NTSC/SECAM video decoder with adaptive PAL/NTSC
comb filter, VBI data slicer and high performance scaler
SAA7114
8.3.2.2
Horizontal fine scaling (variable phase delay
filter; subaddresses A8H to AFH and
D8H to DFH)
Thehorizontalfinescaling(VPD)shouldoperateatscaling
ratios between
1
2
and 2 (0.8 and 1.6), but can also be
used for direct scaling in the range from
1
7.999
to
(theoretical) zoom 3.5 (restriction due to the internal data
path architecture), without prescaler.
In combination with the prescaler a compromise between
sharpness impression and alias can be found. This is
signal source and application dependent.
For the luminance channel a filter structure with 10 taps is
implemented, and for the chrominance a filter with 4 taps.
Luminance and chrominance scale increments
(XSCY[12:0]A9H[4:0]A8H[7:0]andXSCC[12:0]ADH[4:0]
ACH[7:0]) are defined independently, but must be set in a
2 : 1 relationship in the actual data path implementation.
The phase offsets XPHY[7:0] AAH[7:0] and XPHC[7:0]
AEH[7:0] can be used to shift the sample phases slightly.
XPHY[7:0] and XPHC[7:0] covers the phase offset range
7.999T to
1
32
T. The phase offsets should also be
programmed in a 2 : 1 ratio.
The underlying phase controlling DTO has a 13-bit
resolution.
According to the equations
and
the VPD covers the scale range from 0.125 to zoom 3.5.
VPD acts equivalent to a polyphase filter with 64 possible
phases. In combination with the prescaler, it is possible to
get very accurate samples from a highly anti-aliased
integer downscaled input picture.
8.3.3
V
ERTICAL SCALING
The vertical scaler of the SAA7114 consists of a line FIFO
buffer for line repetition and the vertical scaler block, which
implements the vertical scaling on the input data stream in
2 different operational modes from theoretical zoom by 64
down to icon size
1
64
. The vertical scaler is located
between the BCS and horizontal fine scaler, so that the
BCScanbeusedtocompensatetheDC gainamplification
of the ACM mode (see Section 8.3.3.2) as the internal
RAMs are only 8-bit wide.
8.3.3.1
Line FIFO buffer (subaddresses 91H, B4H and
C1H, E4H)
The line FIFO buffer is a dual ported RAM structure for
768 pixels, with asynchronous write and read access. The
line buffer can be used for various functions, but not all
functions may be available simultaneously.
Thelinebuffercanbufferacompleteunscaledactivevideo
line or more than one shorter lines (only for non-mirror
mode), for selective repetition for vertical zoom-up.
For zooming up 240 lines to 288 lines e.g., every fourth
line is requested (read) twice from the vertical scaling
circuitry for calculation.
For conversion of a 4 : 2 : 0 or 4 : 1 : 0 input sampling
scheme (MPEG, video phone, Indeo YUV-9) to ITU like
sampling scheme 4 : 2 : 2, the chrominance line buffer is
read twice or four times, before being refilled again by the
source. It has to be preserved by means of the input
acquisition window definition, so that the processing starts
with a line containing luminance and chrominance
information for 4 : 2 : 0 and 4 : 1 : 0 input. The bits
FSC[2:1] 91H[2:1] define the distance between the Y/C
lines. In the event of 4 : 2 : 2 and 4 : 1 : 1 FSC2 and FSC1
have to be set to ‘00’.
The line buffer can also be used for mirroring, i.e. for
flipping the image left to right, for the vanity picture in video
phoneapplications(bit YMIR[B4H[4]]).Inmirrormodeonly
one active prescaled line can be held in the FIFO at a time.
The line buffer can be utilized as an excessive pipeline
buffer for discontinuous and variable rate transfer
conditions at the expansion port or image port.
XSCY[12:0]
1024
XPSC[5:0]
×
Npix_out
×
=
XSCC[12:0]
XSCY[12:0]
--------------2
=
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PDF描述
SAA7115 PAL/NTSC/SECAM Video Decoder with Adaptive PAL/NTSC Comb Filter, High Performance Scaler, I2C Sliced Data Readback and SQ PIXEL OUTPUT
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