參數(shù)資料
型號: SAA5564
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
英文描述: Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display OSD
中文描述: 與微控制器在強化電視屏幕顯示OSD
文件頁數(shù): 37/100頁
文件大?。?/td> 371K
代理商: SAA5564
2000 Feb 23
37
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Enhanced TV microcontrollers with
On-Screen Display (OSD)
SAA55xx
15.2
Tuning Pulse Width Modulator (TPWM)
The device has a single 14-bit PWM that can be used for
Voltage Synthesis Tuning. The method of operation is
similarto thenormal PWMexceptthat therepetition period
is 42.66
μ
s.
15.2.1
TPWM
CONTROL
Two SFRs are used to control the TPWM, they are TDACL
and TDACH. The TPWM is enabled by setting the TPWE
bit in the TDACH SFR. The most significant bits TD<13:7>
alter the high period between 0 and 42.33
μ
s. The 7 least
significant bits TD<6:0> extend certain pulses by a further
0.33
μ
s. e.g. if TD<6:0> = 01H then 1 in 128 periods will
be extended by 0.33
μ
s, if TD<6:0> = 02H then
2 in 128 periods will be extended.
TheTPWMwillnotstarttooutputanewvalueuntilTDACH
has been written to. Therefore, if the value is to be
changed, TDACL should be written before TDACH.
15.3
Software ADC (SAD)
Four successive approximation Analog-to-Digital
Converterscanbeimplementedinsoftwarebymakinguse
of the on-board 8-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter and
Analog Comparator.
15.3.1
SAD
CONTROL
The control of the required analog input is done using the
channel select bits CH<1:0> in the SAD SFR, this selects
the required analog input to be passed to one of the inputs
of the comparator. The second comparator input is
generated by the DAC whose value is set by the bits
SAD<7:0> in the SAD and SADB SFRs. A comparison
between the two inputs is made when the start compare
bit ST in the SAD SFR is set, this must be at least one
instruction cycle after the SAD<7:0> value has been set.
The result of the comparison is given on VHI one
instruction cycle after the setting of ST.
15.3.2
SAD
INPUT VOLTAGE
The external analog voltage that is used for comparison
with the internally generated DAC voltage does not have
the same voltage range. The DAC has a lower reference
level of V
SSA
and an upper reference level of V
SSP
.
The resolution of the DAC voltage with a nominal value is
3.3
256
13 mV. The external analog voltage has a lower
value equivalent to V
SSA
and an upper value equivalent to
V
DDP
V
tn
, where V
tn
is the threshold voltage for an
NMOS transistor. The reason for this is that the input pins
for the analog signals (P3.0 to P3.3) are 5 V tolerant for
normalport operations, i.e.whennotusedasanaloginput.
To protect the analog multiplexer and comparator circuitry
from the 5 V, a series transistor is used to limit the voltage.
This limiting introduces a voltage drop equivalent to V
tn
(
0.6 V) on the input voltage. The maximum value of V
in
is
0.75 V, therefore for worst case calculations, the
maximum input to the SAD should be calculated as
V
DD(min)
=
0.75 V. Therefore, for an input voltage in the
range V
DDP
to V
DDP
V
tn
the SAD returns the same
comparison value.
15.3.3
SAD DC C
OMPARATOR MODE
The SAD module incorporates a DC Comparator mode
which is selected using the DC_COMP control bit in the
SADB SFR. This mode enables the microcontroller to
detect a threshold crossing at the input to the selected
analog input pin (P3.0/ADC0, P3.1/ADC1, P3.2/ADC2 or
P3.3/ADC3) of the software ADC. A level sensitive
interrupt is generated when the analog input voltage level
at the pin falls below the analog output level of the SAD
DAC.
This mode is intended to provide the device with a
wake-up mechanism from Power-down or Idle mode when
a key-press on the front panel of the TV is detected.
The following software sequence should be used when
utilizing this mode for Power-down or Idle mode:
1.
Disable INT1 using the IE SFR.
2.
Set INT1 to level sensitive using the TCON SFR.
3.
Set the DAC digital input level to the desired threshold
level using SAD/SADB SFRs and select the required
input pin (P3.0/ADC0, P3.1/ADC1, P3.2/ADC2 or
P3.3/ADC3) using CH<1:0> in the SAD SFR.
4.
Enter DC Compare mode by setting the DC_COMP
enable bit in the SADB SFR.
5.
Enable INT1 using the IE SFR.
6.
Enter Power-down/Idle mode. Upon wake-up the SAD
should be restored to its conventional operating mode
by disabling the DC_COMP control bit.
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