參數(shù)資料
    型號: SAA4960
    廠商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
    元件分類: 信號分離
    英文描述: Integrated PAL comb filter
    中文描述: Y/C SEPARATOR IC, PDIP28
    封裝: 0.600 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-28
    文件頁數(shù): 7/24頁
    文件大?。?/td> 194K
    代理商: SAA4960
    1996 Oct 15
    7
    Philips Semiconductors
    Preliminary specification
    Integrated PAL comb filter
    SAA4960
    Internal functional description
    S
    WITCHED CAPACITOR DELAY LINE
    Delays the CVBS input signal by 2 lines and 4 lines. Input
    signals for the delay lines are the CVBS signal, the clock
    CL3 (3
    ×
    f
    sc
    ), the control signal HSEL and the standard
    selection signal SYSPAL.
    Output signals are the non-delayed, the 2-line delayed and
    the 4-line delayed CVBS signal.
    S
    WITCHED CAPACITOR
    B
    AND
    -P
    ASS
    F
    ILTERS
    (BPF)
    The comb filter input BPFs attenuate the low frequencies
    to guarantee a correct signal processing within the logical
    comb filter.
    The comb filter output BPF reduces the alias components
    that are the result of the non-linear signal processing within
    the logical comb filter.
    L
    OGICAL COMB FILTER
    Separates the chrominance from the band-pass filtered
    CVBS signal.
    C
    OMPENSATION DELAY
    Compensates the internal processing time of the
    band-pass filters and the logical comb filter section.
    A
    DDER
    The comb filtered luminance output signal is obtained by
    adding the delayed CVBS signal and the inverted comb
    filtered chrominance signal.
    L
    OW
    -P
    ASS
    F
    ILTER
    I
    NPUT
    (LPFI)
    Analog input low-pass filter to reduce the outband
    frequencies of EMC. The input low-pass filter is included in
    the signal path but it can be switched off via the input
    signal LPFION.
    L
    OW
    -P
    ASS
    F
    ILTER
    O
    UTPUT
    (LPFO1
    AND
    LPFO2)
    Two different types of output low-pass filters (LPFO1 and
    LPFO2) are necessary to get equal signal delays within the
    luminance path and the chrominance path (important for
    good transient behaviour). The low-pass output filter type
    LPFO1 is used for the luminance output while LPFO2 is
    used for the chrominance output. The filters are analog 3
    rd
    order elliptic low-pass filters that convert the output signals
    from the time discrete to the time continuous domain
    (reconstruction filter).
    LPF
    CONTROL
    Automatic tuning of the low-pass filters is achieved by
    adjusting the filter delays. The control information for all
    filters (CONT1 and CONT2) is derived from a built-in
    reference filter (LPFO1-type) that is part of a control loop.
    The control loop tunes the reference filter delay and thus
    all other filter delays to a time constant derived from the
    system clock CL3.
    C
    ONTROL AND CLOCK PROCESSING
    (CLOCK CONTROL)
    The control and clock processing block (see Fig.7)
    consists of the sub-blocks PLL, the clock processing and
    the mode control. The PLL and the clock processing are
    released for operation if the input level at BYP selects the
    COMB-mode.
    Main tasks of the control and clock processing are:
    Clock generation of system clock CL3
    Delay line start control
    Mode control.
    The signal processing is based on a 3
    ×
    f
    sc
    system clock
    (CL3), that is generated by the clock processing from the
    f
    sc
    signal at FSC (pin 1) via a PLL. Because the subcarrier
    frequency divided by the line frequency results not in an
    integer value a clock phase correction of 180
    °
    is necessary
    every second line for PAL standards. The clock phase
    correction is controlled by the input signals horizontal
    sync. Additionally the delay line start is synchronized once
    a field to the input signals horizontal sync. The 25 Hz PAL
    offset is corrected in this way.
    The PLL provides a master clock MCK of 6
    ×
    f
    sc
    , which is
    locked to the subcarrier frequency at FSC (pin 1).
    The system clock CL3 (3
    ×
    f
    sc
    ) is obtained from MCK by a
    divide-by-two circuit. The 180
    °
    phase shift is generated by
    stopping the divide-by-two circuit for one MCK clock cycle.
    The generated clock is a pseudo-line-locked clock that is
    referenced to f
    sc
    . The sync separator generates the
    necessary signals H
    DET
    and V
    DET
    indicating the line (H)
    and the field (V) sync periods.
    The current mode of operation (BYPASS or COMB) is
    external readable via COMBENA (pin 25).
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