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Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE PACKAGES
TO-5 and TO-8 CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 15Vdc - 0.045Hz to 125MHz
TransistorOutlinePackages (RevisionA,May2008)(ECO#9304)
Phasenoiseismeasuredinthefrequencydomain,andisexpressedasaratioofsignalpowertonoisepowermeasuredina1Hz
bandwidthatanoffsetfrequencyfromthecarrier,e.g.10Hz,100Hz,1kHz,10kHz,100kHz,etc. Phasenoisemeasurementismade
withanAgilentE5052ASignalSourceAnalyzer(SSA)withbuilt-inoutstandinglow-noiseDCpowersupplysource. TheDCsource
isfloatedfromthegroundandisolatedfromexternalnoisetoensureaccuracyandrepeatability.
Inordertodeterminethetotalnoisepoweroveracertainfrequencyrange(bandwidth),thetimedomainmustbeanalyzedinthe
frequencydomain,andthenreconstructedinthetimedomainintoanrmsvaluewiththeunwantedfrequenciesexcluded. Thismaybe
donebyconvertingL(f)backtoSφ(f)overthebandwidthofinterest,integratingandperformingsomecalculations.
ThevalueofRMSjitteroverthebandwidthofinterest,e.g.10kHzto20MHz,10Hzto20MHz,represents1standarddeviationof
phasejittercontributedbythenoiseinthatdefinedbandwidth.
FigurebelowshowsatypicalPhaseNoise/PhasejitterofaQT1ACD10M,5.0Vdc,40MHzclockatoffsetfrequencies10Hzto5MHz,
andphasejitterintegratedoverthebandwidthof12kHzto1MHz.
PhaseNoiseandPhaseJitterIntegration
PeriodJitter
As data rates increase, effects of jitter become critical with
itsbudgetstighter. Jitteristhedeviationofatimingeventof
a signal from its ideal position. Jitter is complex and is
composed of both random and deterministic jitter
components. Randomjitter(RJ)istheoreticallyunbounded
and Gaussian in distribution. Deterministic jitter (DJ) is
bounded and does not follow any predictable distribution.
DJ is also referred to as systematic jitter. A technique to
measureperiodjitter(RMS)onestandarddeviation(1σ)and
peak-to-peakjitterintimedomainistouseahighsampling
rate(>8Gsamples/s)digitizingoscilloscope. Figureshows
an example of peak-to-peak jitter and RMS jitter (1σ) of a
QT1ACD-40MHz,at5.0Vdc.
RMSjitter(1σ):4.89ps
Peak-to-peakjitter:44.4ps
Symbol
Definition
∫L(f)
Integratedsinglesidebandphasenoise(dBc)
Sφ(f)=(180/Π)x
√2∫L(f)df
Spectraldensityofphasemodulation,alsoknownasRMSphaseerror(indegrees
RMSjitter=Sφ(f)/(fosc.360°)
Jitter(inseconds)duetophasenoise. NoteSφ(f)indegrees.
QT1ACD10M,5.0Vdc-40MHz