參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PIC18LF448-I/L
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 54/116頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX16 44PLCC
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 27
系列: PIC® 18F
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 40MHz
連通性: CAN,I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,LVD,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 33
程序存儲(chǔ)器容量: 16KB(8K x 16)
程序存儲(chǔ)器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大?。?/td> 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 768 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 8x10b
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 44-LCC(J 形引線)
包裝: 管件
PIC18FXX8
DS41159E-page 40
2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.2.3
PUSH AND POP INSTRUCTIONS
Since the Top-of-Stack (TOS) is readable and writable,
the ability to push values onto the stack and pull values
off the stack, without disturbing normal program execu-
tion, is a desirable option. To push the current PC value
onto the stack, a PUSH instruction can be executed.
This will increment the Stack Pointer and load the
current PC value onto the stack. TOSU, TOSH and
TOSL can then be modified to place a return address
on the stack.
The POP instruction discards the current TOS by decre-
menting the Stack Pointer. The previous value pushed
onto the stack then becomes the TOS value.
4.2.4
STACK FULL/UNDERFLOW RESETS
These Resets are enabled by programming the
STVREN configuration bit. When the STVREN bit is
disabled, a full or underflow condition will set the appro-
priate STKFUL or STKUNF bit, but not cause a device
Reset. When the STVREN bit is enabled, a full or
underflow condition will set the appropriate STKFUL or
STKUNF bit and then cause a device Reset. The
STKFUL or STKUNF bits are only cleared by the user
software or a POR.
4.3
Fast Register Stack
A “fast return” option is available for interrupts and
calls. A fast register stack is provided for the Status,
WREG and BSR registers and is only one layer in
depth. The stack is not readable or writable and is
loaded with the current value of the corresponding
register when the processor vectors for an interrupt.
The values in the fast register stack are then loaded
back into the working registers if the FAST RETURN
instruction is used to return from the interrupt.
A low or high priority interrupt source will push values
into the stack registers. If both low and high priority
interrupts are enabled, the stack registers cannot be
used reliably for low priority interrupts. If a high priority
interrupt occurs while servicing a low priority interrupt,
the stack register values stored by the low priority
interrupt will be overwritten.
If high priority interrupts are not disabled during low
priority interrupts, users must save the key registers in
software during a low priority interrupt.
If no interrupts are used, the fast register stack can be
used to restore the Status, WREG and BSR registers at
the end of a subroutine call. To use the fast register
stack for a subroutine call, a FAST CALL instruction
must be executed.
Example 4-1 shows a source code example that uses
the fast register stack.
EXAMPLE 4-1:
FAST REGISTER STACK
CODE EXAMPLE
4.4
PCL, PCLATH and PCLATU
The Program Counter (PC) specifies the address of the
instruction to fetch for execution. The PC is 21 bits
wide. The low byte is called the PCL register. This reg-
ister is readable and writable. The high byte is called
the PCH register. This register contains the PC<15:8>
bits and is not directly readable or writable. Updates to
the PCH register may be performed through the
PCLATH register. The upper byte is called PCU. This
register contains the PC<20:16> bits and is not directly
readable or writable. Updates to the PCU register may
be performed through the PCLATU register.
The PC addresses bytes in the program memory. To
prevent the PC from becoming misaligned with word
instructions, the LSb of PCL is fixed to a value of ‘0’.
The PC increments by 2 to address sequential
instructions in the program memory.
The CALL,
RCALL,
GOTO
and program branch
instructions write to the program counter directly. For
these instructions, the contents of PCLATH and
PCLATU are not transferred to the program counter.
The contents of PCLATH and PCLATU will be
transferred to the program counter by an operation that
writes PCL. Similarly, the upper two bytes of the
program counter will be transferred to PCLATH and
PCLATU by an operation that reads PCL. This is useful
for computed offsets to the PC (see Section 4.8.1
CALL SUB1, FAST
;STATUS, WREG, BSR
;SAVED IN FAST REGISTER
;STACK
SUB1
RETURN FAST
;RESTORE VALUES SAVED
;IN FAST REGISTER STACK
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
PIC18F448-E/P IC MCU FLASH 8KX16 W/CAN 40-DIP
PIC18F448-E/L IC MCU FLASH 8KX16 W/CAN 44-PLCC
PIC16LF874AT-I/L IC MCU CMOS 4K FLASH LP 44-PLCC
PIC18F252T-E/SO IC MCU CMOS 40MHZ 16K FLSH28SOIC
PIC17C766T-33E/PT IC MCU CMOS 33MHZ 16K EPRM80TQFP
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
PIC18LF448T-I/L 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 16KB 768 RAM 34I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF448T-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 16KB 768 RAM 34I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF44J10-I/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 16 KB FL 1024 RAM RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF44J10-I/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 16 KB FL 1024 RAM RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF44J10-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 16 KB FL 1024 RAM RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT