參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC18F44K20-I/MV
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 173/234頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: MCU 16KB FLASH 768B RAM 40-UQFN
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 73
系列: PIC® XLP™ 18F
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 64MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,HLVD,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 35
程序存儲器容量: 16KB(8K x 16)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大?。?/td> 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 768 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 3.6 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 14x10b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 40-UFQFN 裸露焊盤
包裝: 管件
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2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS70165E-page 41
dsPIC33F
3.2
Data Address Space
The dsPIC33F CPU has a separate 16-bit wide data
memory space. The data space is accessed using sep-
arate Address Generation Units (AGUs) for read and
write operations. Data memory maps of devices with
different RAM sizes are shown in Figure 3-3 through
All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory space
are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the data space.
This arrangement gives a data space address range of
64 Kbytes or 32K words. The lower half of the data
memory space (that is, when EA<15> = 0) is used for
implemented memory addresses, while the upper half
(EA<15> = 1) is reserved for the Program Space
dsPIC33F devices implement a total of up to 30 Kbytes
of data memory. Should an EA point to a location out-
side of this area, an all-zero word or byte will be
returned.
3.2.1
DATA SPACE WIDTH
The data memory space is organized in byte address-
able, 16-bit wide blocks. Data is aligned in data
memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all data
space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant
Bytes of each word have even addresses, while the
Most Significant Bytes have odd addresses.
3.2.2
DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION
AND ALIGNMENT
To maintain backward compatibility with PIC devices
and improve data space memory usage efficiency, the
dsPIC33F instruction set supports both word and byte
operations. As a consequence of byte accessibility, all
effective address calculations are internally scaled to
step through word-aligned memory. For example, the
core recognizes that Post-Modified Register Indirect
Addressing mode [Ws++] will result in a value of Ws +
1 for byte operations and Ws + 2 for word operations.
Data byte reads will read the complete word that
contains the byte, using the LSb of any EA to determine
which byte to select. The selected byte is placed onto
the LSb of the data path. That is, data memory and reg-
isters are organized as two parallel byte-wide entities
with shared (word) address decode but separate write
lines. Data byte writes only write to the corresponding
side of the array or register which matches the byte
address.
All word accesses must be aligned to an even address.
Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so
care must be taken when mixing byte and word opera-
tions, or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a mis-
aligned read or write is attempted, an address error
trap is generated. If the error occurred on a read, the
instruction underway is completed; if it occurred on a
write, the instruction will be executed but the write does
not occur. In either case, a trap is then executed, allow-
ing the system and/or user to examine the machine
state prior to execution of the address Fault.
All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the
Least Significant Byte. The Most Significant Byte is not
modified.
A sign-extend instruction (SE) is provided to allow
users to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit signed
values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data, users
can clear the MSb of any W register by executing a
zero-extend
(ZE)
instruction
on
the
appropriate
address.
3.2.3
SFR SPACE
The first 2 Kbytes of the Near Data Space, from 0x0000
to 0x07FF, is primarily occupied by Special Function
Registers (SFRs). These are used by the dsPIC33F
core and peripheral modules for controlling the
operation of the device.
SFRs are distributed among the modules that they
control, and are generally grouped together by module.
Much of the SFR space contains unused addresses;
these are read as ‘0’. A complete listing of implemented
SFRs, including their addresses, is shown in Table 3-1
through Table 3-34.
3.2.4
NEAR DATA SPACE
The 8-Kbyte area between 0x0000 and 0x1FFF is
referred to as the Near Data Space. Locations in this
space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute
address field within all memory direct instructions.
Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using
MOV
instructions,
which
support
Memory
Direct
Addressing mode with a 16-bit address field, or by
using Indirect Addressing mode using a working
register as an Address Pointer.
Note:
The actual set of peripheral features and
interrupts varies by the device. Please
refer to the corresponding device tables
and pinout diagrams for device-specific
information.
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