參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PIC16LF727-I/MV
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 78/274頁(yè)
文件大小: 0K
描述: MCU PIC 14KB FLASH XLP 40-UQFN
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 73
系列: PIC® XLP™ 16F
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測(cè)/復(fù)位,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 36
程序存儲(chǔ)器容量: 14KB(8K x 14)
程序存儲(chǔ)器類型: 閃存
RAM 容量: 368 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 3.6 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 14x8b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 40-UFQFN 裸露焊盤
包裝: 管件
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2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41341E-page 169
PIC16F72X/PIC16LF72X
17.1.1
MASTER MODE
In Master mode, data transfer can be initiated at any
time because the master controls the SCK line. Master
mode
determines
when
the
slave
Processor 2) transmits data via control of the SCK line.
17.1.1.1
Master Mode Operation
The SSP consists of a transmit/receive shift register
(SSPSR) and a buffer register (SSPBUF). The SSPSR
register shifts the data in and out of the device, MSb
first. The SSPBUF register holds the data that is written
out of the master until the received data is ready. Once
the eight bits of data have been received, the byte is
moved to the SSPBUF register. The Buffer Full Status
bit, BF of the SSPSTAT register, and the SSP Interrupt
Flag bit, SSPIF of the PIR1 register, are then set.
Any
write
to
the
SSPBUF
register
during
transmission/reception of data will be ignored and the
Write Collision Detect bit, WCOL of the SSPCON
register, will be set. User software must clear the WCOL
bit so that it can be determined if the following write(s)
to the SSPBUF register completed successfully.
When the application software is expecting to receive
valid data, the SSPBUF should be read before the next
byte of data is written to the SSPBUF. The BF bit of the
SSPSTAT register is set when SSPBUF has been
loaded with the received data (transmission is
complete). When the SSPBUF is read, the BF bit is
cleared. This data may be irrelevant if the SPI is only a
transmitter. The SSP interrupt may be used to
determine
when
the
transmission/reception
is
complete and the SSPBUF must be read and/or
written. If interrupts are not used, then software polling
can be done to ensure that a write collision does not
occur. Example 17-1 shows the loading of the SSPBUF
(SSPSR) for data transmission.
17.1.1.2
Enabling Master I/O
To enable the serial port, the SSPEN bit of the
SSPCON register, must be set. To reset or reconfigure
SPI mode, clear the SSPEN bit, re-initialize the
SSPCON register and then set the SSPEN bit. If a
Master mode of operation is selected in the SSPM bits
of the SSPCON register, the SDI, SDO and SCK pins
will be assigned as serial port pins.
For these pins to function as serial port pins, they must
have their corresponding data direction bits set or
cleared in the associated TRIS register as follows:
SDI configured as input
SDO configured as output
SCK configured as output
17.1.1.3
Master Mode Setup
In Master mode, the data is transmitted/received as
soon as the SSPBUF register is loaded with a byte
value. If the master is only going to receive, SDO output
could be disabled (programmed and used as an input).
The SSPSR register will continue to shift in the signal
present on the SDI pin at the programmed clock rate.
When initializing SPI Master mode operation, several
options need to be specified. This is accomplished by
programming the appropriate control bits in the
SSPCON and SSPSTAT registers. These control bits
allow the following to be specified:
SCK as clock output
Idle state of SCK (CKP bit)
Data input sample phase (SMP bit)
Output data on rising/falling edge of SCK (CKE bit)
Clock bit rate
In Master mode, the SPI clock rate (bit rate) is user
selectable to be one of the following:
FOSC/4 (or TCY)
FOSC/16 (or 4
TCY)
FOSC/64 (or 16
TCY)
(Timer2 output)/2
This
allows
a
maximum
data
rate
of
5 Mbps
(at FOSC =20MHz).
Figure 17-3 shows the waveforms for Master mode.
The clock polarity is selected by appropriately program-
ming the CKP bit of the SSPCON register. When the
CKE bit is set, the SDO data is valid before there is a
clock edge on SCK. The sample time of the input data
is shown based on the state of the SMP bit and can
occur at the middle or end of the data output time. The
time when the SSPBUF is loaded with the received
data is shown.
17.1.1.4
Sleep in Master Mode
In Master mode, all module clocks are halted and the
transmission/reception will remain in their current state,
paused, until the device wakes from Sleep. After the
device wakes up from Sleep, the module will continue
to transmit/receive data.
Note:
The SSPSR is not directly readable or
writable and can only be accessed by
addressing the SSPBUF register.
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