參數資料
型號： PIC16F873
廠商： Microchip Technology, Inc.
元件分類： 8位微控制器
英文描述： Enhanced FLASH/EEPROM 8-Bit Microcontroller With A/D Module
中文描述： 帶A/D模塊的增強型閃存/EEPROM 8位微控制器（驅動/吸收電流高，工作電壓2.5-5.5V的微控制器）
文件頁數： 27/170頁
文件大?。?/td> 4191K
代理商： PIC16F873
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40300C-page 25
PIC16F62X
3.3
PCL and PCLATH
The program counter (PC) is 13-bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not
directly readable or writable and comes from PCLATH.
On any RESET, the PC is cleared. Figure 3-3 shows
the two situations for the loading of the PC. The upper
example in the figure shows how the PC is loaded on a
write to PCL (PCLATH<4:0>
→
PCH). The lower exam-
ple in the figure shows how the PC is loaded during a
CALL
or
GOTO
instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
→
PCH).
FIGURE 3-3:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
3.3.1
COMPUTED GOTO
A computed
GOTO
is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (
ADDWF PCL
). When doing a
table read using a computed
GOTO
method, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256 byte block). Refer to the
application note
“Implementing a Table Read”
(AN556).
3.3.2
STACK
The PIC16F62X family has an 8-level deep x 13-bit
wide hardware stack (Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2). The
stack space is not part of either program or data space
and the stack pointer is not readable or writable. The
PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a
CALL
instruction
is executed or an interrupt causes a branch. The stack
is POPed in the event of a
RETURN, RETLW
or a
RETFIE
instruction execution. PCLATH is not affected
by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
3.4
Indirect Addressing, INDF and
FSR Registers
The INDF register is not a physical register. Addressing
the INDF register will cause indirect addressing.
Indirect addressing is possible by using the INDF
register. Any instruction using the INDF register actu-
ally accesses data pointed to by the file select register
(FSR). Reading INDF itself indirectly will produce 00h.
Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a no-
operation (although STATUS bits may be affected). An
effective 9-bit address is obtained by concatenating the
8-bit FSR register and the IRP bit (STATUS<7>), as
shown in Figure 3-4.
A simple program to clear RAM location 20h-2Fh using
indirect addressing is shown in Example 3-1.
EXAMPLE 3-1:
Indirect Addressing
movlw
movwf
clrf
incf
btfss
goto
0x20
FSR
INDF
FSR
FSR,4
NEXT
;initialize pointer
;to RAM
;clear INDF register
;inc pointer
;all done
;no clear next
;yes continue
NEXT
PC
12
8
7
0
5
PCLATH<4:0>
PCLATH
Instruction with
PCL as
Destination
ALU result
GOTO, CALL
Opcode <10:0>
8
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
PCL
8
7
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
Note 1:
There are no STATUS bits to indicate
stack
overflow
conditions.
or
stack
underflow
2:
There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW
and
RETFIE
instructions, or the vectoring to an
interrupt address.
相關PDF資料
PDF描述
PIC16F874 Enhanced FLASH/EEPROM 8-Bit Microcontroller With A/D Module(驅動/吸收電流高，工作電壓2.5~5.5V，微控制器)
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相關代理商/技術參數
參數描述
PIC16F873-04/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 7KB 192 RAM 22 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數據總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數據 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F873-04/SO 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:8BIT FLASH MCU SMD 16F873 SOIC28
PIC16F873-04/SP 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 7KB 192 RAM 22 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數據總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數據 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F873-04/SP 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:IC 8BIT FLASH MCU 16F873 SDIL28
PIC16F873-04E/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 7KB 192 RAM 22 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數據總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數據 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風格:SMD/SMT
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