參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PIC16F685
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 20-Pin Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology
中文描述: 20引腳閃存的基礎(chǔ)上,8位CMOS微控制器與納瓦技術(shù)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 46/294頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 2877K
代理商: PIC16F685
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PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
DS41262D-page 44
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.3
PCL and PCLATH
The Program Counter (PC) is 13 bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not directly
readable or writable and comes from PCLATH. On any
Reset, the PC is cleared. Figure 2-9 shows the two
situations for the loading of the PC. The upper example
in Figure 2-9 shows how the PC is loaded on a write to
PCL (PCLATH<4:0>
PCH). The lower example in
Figure 2-9 shows how the PC is loaded during a
CALL
or
GOTO
instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
PCH).
FIGURE 2-9:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
2.3.1
MODIFYING PCL
Executing any instruction with the PCL register as the
destination simultaneously causes the Program
Counter PC<12:8> bits (PCH) to be replaced by the
contents of the PCLATH register. This allows the entire
contents of the program counter to be changed by
writing the desired upper 5 bits to the PCLATH register.
When the lower 8 bits are written to the PCL register, all
13 bits of the program counter will change to the values
contained in the PCLATH register and those being
written to the PCL register.
A computed
GOTO
is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (
ADDWF PCL
). Care should be
exercised when jumping into a look-up table or
program branch table (computed
GOTO
) by modifying
the PCL register. Assuming that PCLATH is set to the
table start address, if the table length is greater than
255 instructions or if the lower 8 bits of the memory
address rolls over from 0xFF to 0x00 in the middle of
the table, then PCLATH must be incremented for each
address rollover that occurs between the table
beginning and the target location within the table.
For more information refer to Application Note AN556,
Implementing a Table Read
” (DS00556).
2.3.2
STACK
The PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690 devices have an
8-level x 13-bit wide hardware stack (see Figures 2-2
and 2-3). The stack space is not part of either program
or data space and the Stack Pointer is not readable or
writable. The PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a
CALL
instruction is executed or an interrupt causes a
branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a
RETURN,
RETLW
or a
RETFIE
instruction execution. PCLATH is
not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
2.4
Indirect Addressing, INDF and
FSR Registers
The INDF register is not a physical register. Addressing
the INDF register will cause indirect addressing.
Indirect addressing is possible by using the INDF
register. Any instruction using the INDF register actually
accesses data pointed to by the File Select Register
(FSR). Reading INDF itself indirectly will produce 00h.
Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a no
operation (although Status bits may be affected). An
effective 9-bit address is obtained by concatenating the
8-bit FSR and the IRP bit of the STATUS register, as
shown in Figure 2-10.
A simple program to clear RAM location 20h-2Fh using
indirect addressing is shown in Example 2-1.
EXAMPLE 2-1:
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
PC
12
8
7
0
5
PCLATH<4:0>
PCLATH
Instruction with
ALU Result
GOTO
,
CALL
OPCODE<10:0>
8
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
PCL
8
7
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
PCL as
Destination
Note 1:
There are no Status bits to indicate stack
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
2:
There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW
and
RETFIE
instructions or the vectoring to an
interrupt address.
MOVLW
MOVWF
CLRF
INCF
BTFSS
GOTO
0x20
FSR
INDF
FSR
FSR,4
NEXT
;initialize pointer
;to RAM
;clear INDF register
;inc pointer
;all done
;no clear next
;yes continue
NEXT
CONTINUE
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PIC16F689 20-Pin Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
PIC16F685-E/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 7.1 KB 256 RAM 18I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F685-E/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 12 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F685-E/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 7KB FL 256R 18 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F685-E/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 7KB FL 256R 18 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F685-I/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 7.1 KB 256 RAM 18I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT