參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC16C622A
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
元件分類: 8位微控制器
英文描述: EPROM-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller
中文描述: 存儲器為基礎的8位CMOS微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 47/108頁
文件大?。?/td> 645K
代理商: PIC16C622A
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30235G-page 47
PIC16C62X
9.2
Oscillator Configurations
9.2.1
OSCILLATOR TYPES
The PIC16C62X can be operated in four different
oscillator options. The user can program two
configuration bits (FOSC1 and FOSC0) to select one of
these four modes:
LP
Low Power Crystal
XT
Crystal/Resonator
HS
High Speed Crystal/Resonator
RC
Resistor/Capacitor
9.2.2
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR / CERAMIC
RESONATORS
In XT, LP or HS modes a crystal or ceramic resonator
is connected to the OSC1 and OSC2 pins to establish
oscillation (Figure 9-2). The PIC16C62X oscillator
design requires the use of a parallel cut crystal. Use of
a series cut crystal may give a frequency out of the
crystal manufacturers specifications. When in XT, LP or
HS modes, the device can have an external clock
source to drive the OSC1 pin (Figure 9-3).
FIGURE 9-2:
CRYSTAL OPERATION
(OR CERAMIC RESONATOR)
(HS, XT OR LP OSC
CONFIGURATION)
FIGURE 9-3:
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT
OPERATION (HS, XT OR LP
OSC CONFIGURATION)
See Table 9-1 and Table 9-2 for recommended
values of C1 and C2.
Note:
A series resistor may be required for
AT strip cut crystals.
C1
C2
XTAL
OSC2
RS
OSC1
RF
SLEEP
To internal logic
PIC16C62X
see Note
Clock from
ext. system
PIC16C62X
OSC2
OSC1
Open
TABLE 9-1:
CAPACITOR SELECTION
FOR CERAMIC RESONATORS
TABLE 9-2:
CAPACITOR SELECTION
FOR CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Ranges Characterized:
Mode
Freq
OSC1(C1)
OSC2(C2)
XT
455 kHz
2.0 MHz
4.0 MHz
22 - 100 pF
15 - 68 pF
15 - 68 pF
22 - 100 pF
15 - 68 pF
15 - 68 pF
HS
8.0 MHz
16.0 MHz
10 - 68 pF
10 - 22 pF
10 - 68 pF
10 - 22 pF
Higher capacitance increases the stability of the oscillator
but also increases the start-up time. These values are for
design guidance only. Since each resonator has its own
characteristics, the user should consult the resonator man-
ufacturer for appropriate values of external components.
Mode
Freq
OSC1(C1)
OSC2(C2)
LP
32 kHz
200 kHz
68 - 100 pF
15 - 30 pF
68 - 100 pF
15 - 30 pF
XT
100 kHz
2 MHz
4 MHz
68 - 150 pF
15 - 30 pF
15 - 30 pF
150 - 200 pF
15 - 30 pF
15 - 30 pF
HS
8 MHz
10 MHz
20 MHz
15 - 30 pF
15 - 30 pF
15 - 30 pF
15 - 30 pF
15 - 30 pF
15 - 30 pF
Higher capacitance increases the stability of the oscillator
but also increases the start-up time. These values are for
design guidance only. Rs may be required in HS mode as
well as XT mode to avoid overdriving crystals with low drive
level specification. Since each crystal has its own
characteristics, the user should consult the crystal manu-
facturer for appropriate values of external components.
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