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      參數(shù)資料
      型號: PIC12F509-E/MS
      廠商: Microchip Technology
      文件頁數(shù): 8/44頁
      文件大小: 0K
      描述: IC PIC MCU FLASH 1KX12 8MSOP
      產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: Asynchronous Stimulus
      標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 100
      系列: PIC® 12F
      核心處理器: PIC
      芯體尺寸: 8-位
      速度: 4MHz
      外圍設(shè)備: POR,WDT
      輸入/輸出數(shù): 5
      程序存儲器容量: 1.5KB(1K x 12)
      程序存儲器類型: 閃存
      RAM 容量: 41 x 8
      電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
      振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
      工作溫度: -40°C ~ 125°C
      封裝/外殼: 8-TSSOP,8-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 寬)
      包裝: 管件
      配用: AC162059-ND - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 8/14PIN
      AC164325-ND - MODULE SKT FOR 8MSOP
      DVA12XP080-ND - ADAPTER DEVICE FOR MPLAB-ICE
      PIC12F508/509/16F505
      DS41236E-page 16
      2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
      3.1
      Clocking Scheme/Instruction
      Cycle
      The clock input (OSC1/CLKIN pin) is internally divided
      by four to generate four non-overlapping quadrature
      clocks, namely Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Internally, the PC
      is incremented every Q1 and the instruction is fetched
      from program memory and latched into the instruction
      register in Q4. It is decoded and executed during the
      following Q1 through Q4. The clocks and instruction
      execution flow is shown in Figure 3-3 and Example 3-1.
      3.2
      Instruction Flow/Pipelining
      An instruction cycle consists of four Q cycles (Q1, Q2,
      Q3 and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
      pipelined such that fetch takes one instruction cycle,
      while decode and execute take another instruction
      cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
      effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
      causes the PC to change (e.g., GOTO), then two cycles
      are required to complete the instruction (Example 3-1).
      A fetch cycle begins with the PC incrementing in Q1.
      In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
      into the Instruction Register (IR) in cycle Q1. This
      instruction is then decoded and executed during the
      Q2, Q3 and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
      (operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
      write).
      FIGURE 3-3:
      CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
      EXAMPLE 3-1:
      INSTRUCTION PIPELINE FLOW
      Q1
      Q2
      Q3
      Q4
      Q1
      Q2
      Q3
      Q4
      Q1
      Q2
      Q3
      Q4
      OSC1
      Q1
      Q2
      Q3
      Q4
      PC
      PC + 1
      PC + 2
      Fetch INST (PC)
      Execute INST (PC – 1)
      Fetch INST (PC + 1)
      Execute INST (PC)
      Fetch INST (PC + 2)
      Execute INST (PC + 1)
      Internal
      phase
      clock
      All instructions are single cycle, except for any program branches. These take two cycles, since the fetch instruction
      is “flushed” from the pipeline, while the new instruction is being fetched and then executed.
      1. MOVLW 03H
      Fetch 1
      Execute 1
      2. MOVWF PORTB
      Fetch 2
      Execute 2
      3. CALL
      SUB_1
      Fetch 3
      Execute 3
      4. BSF
      PORTB, BIT1
      Fetch 4
      Flush
      Fetch SUB_1 Execute SUB_1
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