參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): P89LPC925
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
英文描述: 8-bit microcontrollers with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core 4 kB/8 kB 3 V low-power Flash with 8-bit A/D converter
中文描述: 8 -加速雙位單片機(jī)80C51的時(shí)鐘4 KB的核心/ 8 KB的3伏的低功耗Flash 8位A / D轉(zhuǎn)換器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 29/49頁(yè)
文件大小: 233K
代理商: P89LPC925
Philips Semiconductors
P89LPC924/925
8-bit microcontrollers with accelerated two-clock 80C51 core
Product data
Rev. 03 — 15 December 2004
29 of 49
9397 750 14471
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
8.19.1
Mode 0
Serial data enters and exits through RxD. TxD outputs the shift clock. 8 bits are
transmitted or received, LSB first. The baud rate is fixed at
1
16
of the CPU clock
frequency.
8.19.2
Mode 1
10 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through RxD): a start bit
(logical ‘0’), 8 data bits (LSB first), and a stop bit (logical ‘1’). When data is received,
the stop bit is stored in RB8 in Special Function Register SCON. The baud rate is
variable and is determined by the Timer 1 overflow rate or the Baud Rate Generator
(described in
Section 8.19.5 “Baud rate generator and selection”
).
8.19.3
Mode 2
11 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through RxD): start bit (logical ‘0’),
8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable 9
th
data bit, and a stop bit (logical ‘1’). When
data is transmitted, the 9
th
data bit (TB8 in SCON) can be assigned the value of ‘0’ or
‘1’. Or, for example, the parity bit (P, in the PSW) could be moved into TB8. When
data is received, the 9
th
data bit goes into RB8 in Special Function Register SCON,
while the stop bit is not saved. The baud rate is programmable to either
1
16
or
1
32
of
the CPU clock frequency, as determined by the SMOD1 bit in PCON.
8.19.4
Mode 3
11 bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through RxD): a start bit
(logical ‘0’), 8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable 9
th
data bit, and a stop bit
(logical ‘1’). In fact, Mode 3 is the same as Mode 2 in all respects except baud rate.
The baud rate in Mode 3 is variable and is determined by the Timer 1 overflow rate or
the Baud Rate Generator (described in
Section 8.19.5 “Baud rate generator and
selection”
).
8.19.5
Baud rate generator and selection
The P89LPC924/925 enhanced UART has an independent Baud Rate Generator.
The baud rate is determined by a baud-rate preprogrammed into the BRGR1 and
BRGR0 SFRs which together form a 16-bit baud rate divisor value that works in a
similar manner as Timer 1 but is much more accurate. If the baud rate generator is
used, Timer 1 can be used for other timing functions.
The UART can use either Timer 1 or the baud rate generator output (see
Figure 7
).
Note that Timer T1 is further divided by 2 if the SMOD1 bit (PCON.7) is set. The
independent Baud Rate Generator uses OSCCLK.
Fig 7.
Baud rate sources for UART (Modes 1, 3).
Baud Rate Modes 1 and 3
SBRGS = 1
SBRGS = 0
SMOD1 = 0
SMOD1 = 1
2
Timer 1 Overflow
(PCLK-based)
Baud Rate Generator
(CCLK-based)
002aaa419
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