MT91610
Preliminary Information
4
Impedance Programming
The MT91610 allows the designer to set the device’s
impedance across TIP and RING, (Z
TR
), and
network balance impedance, (Z
NB
), separately with
external low cost components.
The impedance (Z
TR
) is set by R4, R5, while the
network balance, (Z
NB
), is set by R6, R8, (see Figure
4.)
The
calculated once the 2W - 4W gain has been set.
network
balance
impedance
should
be
Line Impedance
For
impedance of the line, (Z
o
), and the device’s
impedance across TIP and RING, (Z
TR
), should
match. Therefore:
optimum
performance,
the
characteristic
Z
o
= Z
TR
The relationship between Z
o
and the components
that set Z
TR
is given by the formula:
Z
o
/ ( Ra+Rb) = kZ
o
/ R4
where kZ
o
= R5
Ra = Rb
The value of k can be set by the designer to be any
value between 500 and 2000. R4 and R5 should be
greater than 100k
.
Network Balance Impedance
The network balance impedance, (Z
NB
), will set the
transhybrid loss performance for the circuit. The
transhybrid loss of the circuit depends on both the 4 -
2 Wire gain and the 2 - 4 Wire gain.
The method of setting the values for R6 (or Z6... it
can be a complex impedance) is given as below:
R6 = R7 * (R9 / R10) * 2.2446689 * ( Z
NB
/ Z
NB
+ Z
o
)
Please note that in the case of Z
o
not equal to Z
NB
(the THL compromized case) R6 is a complex
impedance. In the general case of Z
o
matched to
Z
NB
(the THL optimised case), R6 is just a single
resistor.
Loop Supervision
The Loop Supervision circuit monitors the state of
the phone line and when the phone goes “Off Hook"
the SHK pin goes high to indicate this state. This pin
reverts to a low state when the phone goes back "On
Hook" or if the loop resistance is too high (>2.3K
)
When loop disconnect dialling is being used, SHK
pulses to logic 0 indicate the digits being dialled.
This output should be debounced.
Constant Current Control & Voltage
Fold Over Mode
The SLIC employs a feedback circuit to supply a
constant feed current to the line. This design is
accomplished by sensing the sum of the voltages
across the feed resistors, Ra and Rb, and comparing
it to the input reference voltage, Vref, that
determines the constant current feed current.
By using a resistive divider network, (Figure 3), it is
possible to generate the required voltage to set the
loop current, I
LOOP
. This voltage can be calculated
using the following formula:
I
LOOP
= [V
DD
* G] * 3
(Ra +Rb)
where, G = R2 / (R1 + R2)
I
LOOP
is in Ampere.
R1= 200K
From Figure 3 with Ra = Rb = 100
For I
LOOP
= 20mA, R2 = 72.73 K
For I
LOOP
= 25mA, R2 = 100 K
For I
LOOP
= 30mA, R2 = 133.33 K
Figure 3 - Loop Setting
R2
**
k
V
REF
6
MT91610
R1
200K
+5V
C2
0.47uF
** See Figure 6