參數(shù)資料
型號: ML4866
廠商: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: 3.3V Output DC-DC Step-Down Converter(3.3V輸出的DC-DC步降變換器)
中文描述: 3.3V輸出的DC - DC降壓轉(zhuǎn)換器(3.3V的輸出的的DC - DC步降變換器)
文件頁數(shù): 5/8頁
文件大?。?/td> 128K
代理商: ML4866
ML4866
REV. 1.0 10/12/2000
5
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
INDUCTOR SELECTION
Figure 1 shows the inductor current in a step-down
converter operating in CCM. Note that the inductor
current does not reach zero during each switching cycle.
This is unlike discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)
where the inductor current is allowed to reach zero. CCM
operation generally results in lower peak to peak output
ripple voltage and higher circuit efficiencies because of
lower peak and RMS currents in the switching FETs and
buck inductor. The minimum value of inductance required
for CCM operation with a 6.5V input and a load range of
100mA to 500mA is:
L
V
×
V
V
V
I
f
OUT
IN MAX
×
OUT
×
)
IN MAX
(
OUT MIN
(
SW
>
×
(
)
(
)
)
2
(1)
L
V
V
V
mA
V
kHz
H
>
×
×
×
×
>
33
65
.
100
33
120
2
68
.
(65
.
)
μ
To guarantee reliable operation, the peak inductor current
must be between 80% and 85% of its maximum rated
value. This value is the sum of the inductor peak to peak
current and the maximum output current:
×
×
2
I
V
V
×
V
×
V
f
L
L P P
(
OUT MAX
(
IN MIN
(
OUT MAX
(
IN MIN
(
SW MIN
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
)
=
(2)
I
V
V
×
V
V
kHz
H
mA
L P P
(
)
.
(40
.
)
.
=
×
×
100
×
μ
=
2
3465
40
3465
90
103
I
I
V
V
V
×
V
f
L
L PEAK
(
OUT MAX
(
OUT MAX
(
IN MIN
(
×
OUT MAX
(
IN MIN
(
SW
)
)
)
)
)
)
(
)
=
+
×
(3)
I
I
V
×
V
V
H
V
kHz
mA
L PEAK
(
OUT MAX
(
)
)
.
(40
.
)
.
=
+
×
120
×
μ
=
3465
40
3465
100
550
For the highest efficiency, inductor core and copper losses
must be minimized. Good high frequency core material
such as Kool-Mu, ferrite or Molyperm are popular choices
for this converter. Disregarding physical size
requirements, the lowest loss inductor will generally be
the one with the highest peak current rating.
Figure 2 displays the efficiency of the ML4866 under
various input voltage and output current conditions. These
results were obtained using a Coiltronics CTX100-4
inductor having the following specifications:
Nominal Inductance - 100μH
Peak Current Rating - 950mA
DC Resistance - 175m
A partial listing of inductor manufacturers with standard
parts which meet the criteria for use with the ML4866 is
given below.
Coiltronics
Dale
Coilcraft
XFMRS, Inc
Sumida
(561) 241-7876
(605) 665-9301
(847) 639-6400
(317) 834-1066
(847) 956-0666
CAPACITOR SELECTION
A typical digital system requires a peak to peak output
ripple voltage of no greater than 1% to 3% of the nominal
output voltage. In a step-down converter, the largest
contributor to ripple voltage is almost always the product
of the inductor peak-to-peak current times the output
capacitor’s equivalent series resistance. To select the
correct capacitor, first calculate the minimum
capacitance value required:
V
V
OUT
P P MAX
×
×
(
)
8
×
×
×
×
8
33
65
.
C
V
×
V
V
L
f
OUT
IN MAX
(
OUT
IN MAX
(
V
100
SW
>
×
×
(
)
)
)
.
2
(4)
C
V
mV
V
H
kHz
F
OUT
>
μ
×
>
33
.
33
120
427
.
2
(65
)
μ
Next, calculate the maximum permissible ESR of the
output capacitor:
ESR
<
<
0033
01
)
( . )
.
033
(5)
When limited space is available, tantalum capacitors are
the best choice. Electrolytic capacitors can be used and
will be less expensive, but the ESR for low capacitance
values as needed here will be much higher than for the
same value tantalum. Table 2 lists the ESR values for a
number of general purpose tantalum capacitors which are
widely available from a number of sources. A 47μF
capacitor was chosen for the design example.
Figure 2. Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
E
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.5
4.5
6.0
4.0
5.0
6.5
5.5
100
98
96
94
92
90
88
86
IOUT = 500mA
IOUT = 100mA
IOUT = 10mA
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
ML4869 Medium Current Boost Regulator with Load Disconnect(負(fù)載可分離的中等電流升壓穩(wěn)壓器)
ML4870 High Current Boost Regulator with Load Disconnect(負(fù)載可分離的大電流升壓穩(wěn)壓器)
ML4872 High Current Boost Regulator with Shutdown(帶關(guān)斷電路的大電流升壓穩(wěn)壓器)
ML4875 High Current Boost Regulator with Shutdown(帶關(guān)斷電路的大電流升壓穩(wěn)壓器)
ML4876 LCD Backlight Lamp Driver(LCD背光燈驅(qū)動器)
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
ML4866CS 制造商:MICRO_LINEAR 功能描述:
ML4866ES 制造商:MICRO-LINEAR 制造商全稱:MICRO-LINEAR 功能描述:3.3V Output DC-DC Step-Down Converter
ML4866IS 制造商:MICRO-LINEAR 制造商全稱:MICRO-LINEAR 功能描述:3.3V Output DC-DC Step-Down Converter
ML4869 制造商:MICRO-LINEAR 制造商全稱:MICRO-LINEAR 功能描述:Medium Current Boost Regulator with Load Disconnect
ML4869CS-3 制造商:MICRO-LINEAR 制造商全稱:MICRO-LINEAR 功能描述:Medium Current Boost Regulator with Load Disconnect