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| 型號： | MC68HC11E9BCB3 |
| 廠商： | FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC |
| 元件分類： | 微控制器/微處理器 |
| 英文描述： | 8-BIT, MROM, 3 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP56 |
| 封裝： | 0.070 INCH PITCH, SDIP-56 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 206/242頁 |
| 文件大小： | 1672K |
| 代理商： | MC68HC11E9BCB3 |
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Central Processor Unit (CPU)
M68HC11E Family Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1
66
Freescale Semiconductor
4.2.1 Accumulators A, B, and D
Accumulators A and B are general-purpose 8-bit registers that hold operands and results of arithmetic
calculations or data manipulations. For some instructions, these two accumulators are treated as a single
double-byte (16-bit) accumulator called accumulator D. Although most instructions can use accumulators
A or B interchangeably, these exceptions apply:
The ABX and ABY instructions add the contents of 8-bit accumulator B to the contents of 16-bit
register X or Y, but there are no equivalent instructions that use A instead of B.
The TAP and TPA instructions transfer data from accumulator A to the condition code register or
from the condition code register to accumulator A. However, there are no equivalent instructions
that use B rather than A.
The decimal adjust accumulator A (DAA) instruction is used after binary-coded decimal (BCD)
arithmetic operations, but there is no equivalent BCD instruction to adjust accumulator B.
The add, subtract, and compare instructions associated with both A and B (ABA, SBA, and CBA)
only operate in one direction, making it important to plan ahead to ensure that the correct operand
is in the correct accumulator.
4.2.2 Index Register X (IX)
The IX register provides a 16-bit indexing value that can be added to the 8-bit offset provided in an
instruction to create an effective address. The IX register can also be used as a counter or as a temporary
storage register.
4.2.3 Index Register Y (IY)
The 16-bit IY register performs an indexed mode function similar to that of the IX register. However, most
instructions using the IY register require an extra byte of machine code and an extra cycle of execution
time because of the way the opcode map is implemented. Refer to 4.4 Opcodes and Operands for further
information.
4.2.4 Stack Pointer (SP)
The M68HC11 CPU has an automatic program stack. This stack can be located anywhere in the address
space and can be any size up to the amount of memory available in the system. Normally, the SP is
initialized by one of the first instructions in an application program. The stack is configured as a data
structure that grows downward from high memory to low memory. Each time a new byte is pushed onto
the stack, the SP is decremented. Each time a byte is pulled from the stack, the SP is incremented. At
any given time, the SP holds the 16-bit address of the next free location in the stack. Figure 4-2 is a
summary of SP operations.
When a subroutine is called by a jump-to-subroutine (JSR) or branch-to- subroutine (BSR) instruction, the
address of the instruction after the JSR or BSR is automatically pushed onto the stack, least significant
byte first. When the subroutine is finished, a return-from-subroutine (RTS) instruction is executed. The
RTS pulls the previously stacked return address from the stack and loads it into the program counter.
Execution then continues at this recovered return address.
When an interrupt is recognized, the current instruction finishes normally, the return address (the current
value in the program counter) is pushed onto the stack, all of the CPU registers are pushed onto the stack,
and execution continues at the address specified by the vector for the interrupt.
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| MC68HC11E9BCFN2 | 制造商:Motorola Inc 功能描述: 制造商:MOTOROLA 功能描述: |
| MC68HC11E9BCFN3 | 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全稱:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:8-channel, 8-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter |
| MC68HC11E9BCFNE2 | 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 8B MCU 12K BUFFALO ROM RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT |
| MC68HC11E9BCFNE2 | 制造商:Freescale Semiconductor 功能描述:8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER IC |
| MC68HC11E9BCFU2 | 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全稱:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:8-channel, 8-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter |
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