參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC4007EUFD-1#PBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: 4A, High Efficiency, Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger; Package: QFN; No of Pins: 24; Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
中文描述: BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER, 345 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC24
封裝: 4 X 5 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, QFN-24
文件頁數(shù): 8/24頁
文件大?。?/td> 269K
代理商: LTC4007EUFD-1#PBF
16
LTC4007-1
40071f
is raised to 4
with a bead or inductor, only 5% of the
current ripple will flow in the battery.
Inductor Selection
Higher operating frequencies allow the use of smaller
inductor and capacitor values. A higher frequency gener-
ally results in lower efficiency because of MOSFET gate
charge losses. In addition, the effect of inductor value on
ripple current and low current operation must also be
considered. The inductor ripple current
IL decreases
with higher frequency and increases with higher VIN.
= ()( )
I
fL
V
L
OUT
IN
1
1–
Accepting larger values of
IL allows the use of low
inductances, but results in higher output voltage ripple
and greater core losses. A reasonable starting point for
setting ripple current is
IL = 0.4(IMAX). In no case should
IL exceed 0.6(IMAX) due to limits imposed by IREV and
CA1. Remember the maximum
IL occurs at the maxi-
mum input voltage. In practice 10
H is the lowest value
recommended for use.
Lower charger currents generally call for larger inductor
values. Use Table 4 as a guide for selecting the correct
inductor value for your application.
Table 4
MAX AVERAGE
MINIMUM INDUCTOR
CURRENT (A)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VALUE (
H)
1
≤20
40
±20%
1>20
56
±20%
2
≤20
20
±20%
2>20
30
±20%
3
≤20
15
±20%
3>20
20
±20%
4
≤20
10
±20%
4>20
15
±20%
used when tantalum capacitors are used for input or
output bypass. High input surge currents can be created
when the adapter is hot-plugged to the charger or when a
battery is connected to the charger. Solid tantalum capaci-
tors have a known failure mechanism when subjected to
very high turn-on surge currents. Only Kemet T495 series
of “Surge Robust” low ESR tantalums are rated for high
surge conditions such as battery to ground.
The relatively high ESR of an aluminum electrolytic for C1,
located at the AC adapter input terminal, is helpful in
reducing ringing during the hot-plug event. Refer to AN88
for more information.
Highest possible voltage rating on the capacitor will mini-
mize problems. Consult with the manufacturer before use.
Alternatives include new high capacity ceramic (at least
20
F) from Tokin, United Chemi-Con/Marcon, et al. Other
alternative capacitors include OS-CON capacitors from
Sanyo.
The output capacitor (C3) is also assumed to absorb
output switching current ripple. The general formula for
capacitor current is:
I
V
Lf
RMS
BAT
DCIN
=
()
()( )
029
1
.–
For example:
VDCIN = 19V, VBAT = 12.6V, L1 = 10H, and
f = 300kHz, IRMS = 0.41A.
EMI considerations usually make it desirable to minimize
ripple current in the battery leads, and beads or inductors
may be added to increase battery impedance at the 300kHz
switching frequency. Switching ripple current splits be-
tween the battery and the output capacitor depending on
the ESR of the output capacitor and the battery imped-
ance. If the ESR of C3 is 0.2
and the battery impedance
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WU
UU
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