參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3786EMSE#TRPBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 900 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封裝: LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MSOP-16
文件頁數(shù): 9/34頁
文件大小: 397K
代理商: LTC3786EMSE#TRPBF
LTC3786
17
3786fa
applicaTions inForMaTion
accounts for the loss caused by reverse recovery current,
is inversely proportional to the gate drive current and has
an empirical value of 1.7.
BothMOSFETshaveI2RlosseswhilethebottomN-channel
equation includes an additional term for transition losses,
which are highest at low input voltages. For high VIN the
high current efficiency generally improves with larger
MOSFETs, while for low VIN the transition losses rapidly
increase to the point that the use of a higher RDS(ON)device
with lower CMILLERactuallyprovideshigherefficiency.The
synchronous MOSFET losses are greatest at high input
voltage when the bottom switch duty factor is low or dur-
ing overvoltage when the synchronous switch is on close
to 100% of the period.
The term (1 +
δ) is generally given for a MOSFET in the
form of a normalized RDS(ON) vs Temperature curve, but
δ = 0.005/°C can be used as an approximation for low
voltage MOSFETs.
CIN and COUT Selection
The input ripple current in a boost converter is relatively
low (compared with the output ripple current), because
this current is continuous. The input capacitor, CIN, volt-
age rating should comfortably exceed the maximum input
voltage. Although ceramic capacitors can be relatively
tolerant of overvoltage conditions, aluminum electrolytic
capacitorsarenot.Besuretocharacterizetheinputvoltage
for any possible overvoltage transients that could apply
excess stress to the input capacitors.
The value of the CIN is a function of the source impedance,
andingeneral,thehigherthesourceimpedance,thehigher
the required input capacitance. The required amount of
input capacitance is also greatly affected by the duty cycle.
High output current applications that also experience high
duty cycles can place great demands on the input supply,
both in terms of DC current and ripple current.
Inaboostconverter,theoutputhasadiscontinuouscurrent,
so COUT must be capable of reducing the output voltage
ripple. The effects of ESR (equivalent series resistance)
and the bulk capacitance must be considered when choos-
ing the right capacitor for a given output ripple voltage.
The steady ripple voltage due to charging and discharging
the bulk capacitance in a single phase boost converter is
given by:
VRIPPLE =
IOUT(MAX) VOUT – VIN(MIN)
(
)
COUT VOUT f
V
where COUT is the output filter capacitor.
The steady ripple due to the voltage drop across the ESR
is given by:
VESR = IL(MAX) ESR
Multiple capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to
meet the ESR and RMS current handling requirements.
Dry tantalum, special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and
ceramic capacitors are all available in surface mount
packages. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low ESR
characteristics but can have a high voltage coefficient.
Capacitors are now available with low ESR and high ripple
current ratings (i.e., OS-CON and POSCAP).
Setting Output Voltage
The LTC3786 output voltage is set by an external feedback
resistordividercarefullyplacedacrosstheoutput,asshown
in Figure 3. The regulated output voltage is determined by:
VOUT = 1.2V 1+
RB
RA
Great care should be taken to route the VFB line away
from noise sources, such as the inductor or the SW line.
Also, keep the VFB node as small as possible to avoid
noise pickup.
LTC3786
VFB
VOUT
RB
RA
3786 F03
Figure 3. Setting Output Voltage
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