• 參數(shù)資料
    型號: LTC1530IS8-2.5#PBF
    廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
    元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
    英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 350 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO8
    封裝: 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SO-8
    文件頁數(shù): 6/24頁
    文件大?。?/td> 301K
    代理商: LTC1530IS8-2.5#PBF
    14
    LTC1530
    1530fa
    circuits not employing the current limit function, the
    current in the inductor may rise above this maximum
    under short circuit or fault conditions; the inductor should
    be sized accordingly to withstand this additional current.
    Inductors with gradual saturation characteristics (example:
    powdered iron) are often the best choice.
    Input and Output Capacitors
    A typical LTC1530 design places significant demands on
    both the input and the output capacitors. During normal
    steady load operation, a buck converter like the LTC1530
    draws square waves of current from the input supply at the
    switching frequency. The peak current value is equal to the
    output load current plus 1/2 the peak-to-peak ripple cur-
    rent. Most of this current is supplied by the input bypass
    capacitor. The resulting RMS current flow in the input
    capacitor heats it and causes premature capacitor failure
    in extreme cases. Maximum RMS current occurs with
    50% PWM duty cycle, giving an RMS current value equal
    to IOUT/2. A low ESR input capacitor with an adequate
    ripple current rating must be used to ensure reliable
    operation. Note that capacitor manufacturers’ ripple cur-
    rent ratings are often based on only 2000 hours (3 months)
    lifetime at rated temperature. Further derating of the input
    capacitor ripple current beyond the manufacturer’s speci-
    fication is recommended to extend the useful life of the
    circuit. Lower operating temperature has the largest effect
    on capacitor longevity.
    The output capacitor in a buck converter under steady
    state conditions sees much less ripple current than the
    input capacitor. Peak-to-peak current is equal to inductor
    ripple current, usually 10% to 40% of the total load
    current. Output capacitor duty places a premium not on
    power dissipation but on ESR. During an output load
    transient, the output capacitor must supply all of the
    additional load current demanded by the load until the
    LTC1530 adjusts the inductor current to the new value.
    ESR in the output capacitor results in a step in the output
    voltage equal to the ESR value multiplied by the change in
    load current. An 11A load step with a 0.05
    ESR output
    capacitor results in a 550mV output voltage shift; this is
    19.6% of the output voltage for a 2.8V supply! Because of
    the strong relationship between output capacitor ESR and
    output load transient response, choose the output capaci-
    tor for ESR, not for capacitance value. A capacitor with
    suitable ESR will usually have a larger capacitance value
    than is needed to control steady-state output ripple.
    Electrolytic capacitors rated for use in switching power
    supplies with specified ripple current ratings and ESR can
    be used effectively in LTC1530 applications. OS-CON
    electrolytic capacitors from Sanyo and other manufactur-
    ers give excellent performance and have a very high
    performance/size ratio for electrolytic capacitors. Surface
    mount applications can use either electrolytic or dry
    tantalum capacitors. Tantalum capacitors must be surge
    tested and specified for use in switching power supplies.
    Low cost, generic tantalums are known to have very short
    lives followed by explosive deaths in switching power
    supply applications. AVX TPS series surface mount
    devices are popular surge tested tantalum capacitors that
    work well in LTC1530 applications.
    A common way to lower ESR and raise ripple current
    capability is to parallel several capacitors. A typical
    LTC1530 application might exhibit 5A input ripple cur-
    rent. Sanyo OS-CON capacitors, part number 10SA220M
    (220
    F/10V), feature 2.3A allowable ripple current at
    85
    °C; three in parallel at the input (to withstand the input
    ripple current) meet the above requirements. Similarly,
    AVX TPSE337M006R0100 (330
    F/6V) capacitors have a
    rated maximum ESR of 0.1
    ; seven in parallel lower the
    net output capacitor ESR to 0.014
    . For low cost
    applications, the Sanyo MV-GX capacitor series can be
    used with acceptable performance.
    Feedback Loop Compensation
    The LTC1530 voltage feedback loop is compensated at the
    COMP pin, which is the output node of the gm error
    amplifier. The feedback loop is generally compensated
    with an RC + C network from COMP to GND as shown in
    Figure 8a.
    Loop stability is affected by the values of the inductor, the
    output capacitor, the output capacitor ESR, the error
    amplifier transconductance and the error amplifier com-
    pensation network. The inductor and the output capacitor
    create a double pole at the frequency:
    APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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