參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LPV324MTX
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類(lèi): 運(yùn)算放大器
英文描述: General Purpose, Low Voltage, Low Power, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational Amplifiers
中文描述: QUAD OP-AMP, 10000 uV OFFSET-MAX, 0.152 MHz BAND WIDTH, PDSO14
封裝: TSSOP-14
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 11/21頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 715K
代理商: LPV324MTX
Application Notes
(Continued)
4.2 Instrumentation Circuits
The input impedance of the previous difference amplifier is
set by the resistor R
, R
, R
, and R
. To eliminate the prob-
lems of low input impedance, one way is to use a voltage fol-
lower ahead of each input as shown in the following two in-
strumentation amplifiers.
4.2.1Three-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier
The quad LPV324 can be used to build a three-op-amp in-
strumentation amplifier as shown in Figure 6
The first stage of this instrumentation amplifier is a
differential-input, differential-output amplifier, with two volt-
age followers. These two voltage followers assure that the
input impedance is over 100M
. The gain of this instrumen-
tation amplifier is set by the ratio of R
/R
1
. R
should equal
R
and R
equal R
. Matching of R
to R
and R
to R
af-
fects the CMRR. For good CMRR over temperature, low drift
resistors should be used. Making R
Slightly smaller than R
2
and adding a trim pot equal to twice the difference between
R
2
and R
4
will allow the CMRR to be adjusted for optimum.
4.2.2 Two-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier
A two-op-amp instrumentation amplifier can also be used to
make a high-input-impedance DC differential amplifier (Fig-
ure 7). As in the three-op-amp circuit, this instrumentation
amplifier requires precise resistor matching for good CMRR.
R
4
should equal to R
1
and R
3
should equal R
2
.
4.3 Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier
There may be cases where the input signal going into the
amplifier is negative. Because the amplifier is operating in
single supply voltage, a voltage divider using R
and R
is
implemented to bias the amplifier so the input signal is within
the input common-common voltage range of the amplifier.
The capacitor C
is placed between the inverting input and
resistor R
1
to block the DC signal going into the AC signal
source, V
. The values of R
1
and C
1
affect the cutoff fre-
quency, fc = 1/2
π
R
1
C
1
.
As a result, the ouptut signal is centered around mid-supply
(if the voltage divider provides V
+
/2 at the non-inverting in-
put). The output can swing to both rails, maximizing the
signal-to-noise ratio in a low voltage system.
4.4 Active Filter
4.4.1 Simple Low-Pass Active Filter
The simple low-pass filter is shown in Figure 9 Its
low-frequency gain(
ω →
o) is defined by R
/R
. This allows
low-frequency gains other than unity to be obtained. The fil-
ter has a 20dB/decade roll-off after its corner frequency fc.
R
should be chosen equal to the parallel combination of R
1
and R
to minimize errors due to bais current. The frequency
response of the filter is shown in Figure 10
DS100920-7
FIGURE 5. Difference Amplifier
DS100920-85
FIGURE 6. Three-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier
DS100920-11
FIGURE 7. Two-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier
DS100920-13
FIGURE 8. Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier
www.national.com
11
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