參數(shù)資料
型號: LP2954AISX
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 基準(zhǔn)電壓源/電流源
英文描述: 5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators
中文描述: 5 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.8 V DROPOUT, PSSO3
封裝: TO-263, 3 PIN
文件頁數(shù): 8/13頁
文件大?。?/td> 336K
代理商: LP2954AISX
Application Hints
(Continued)
The next parameter which must be calculated is the maxi-
mum allowable temperature rise, T
R
(max). This is calculated
by using the formula:
T
R
(max) = T
J
(max) T
A
(max)
where: T
J
(max) is the maximum allowable junction
temperature
T
A
(max) is the maximum ambient temperature
Using the calculated values for T
(max) and P(max), the re-
quired value for junction-to-ambient thermal resistance,
θ
(J-A)
, can now be found:
θ
(J-A)
= T
R
(max)/P(max)
If the calculated value is 60 C/W
or higher
, the regulator
may be operated without an external heatsink. If the calcu-
lated value is
below
60 C/W, an external heatsink is re-
quired. The required thermal resistance for this heatsink can
be calculated using the formula:
θ
(H-A)
=
θ
(J-A)
θ
(J-C)
θ
(C-H)
where:
θ
is the junction-to-case thermal resistance, which is
specified as 3 C/W maximum for the LP2954.
θ
is the case-to-heatsink thermal resistance, which is
dependent on the interfacing material (if used). For details
and typical values, refer to (Note 2) listed at the end of the
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS section.
θ
is the heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance. It is this
specification (listed on the heatsink manufacturers data
sheet) which defines the effectiveness of the heatsink. The
heatsink selected must have a thermal resistance which is
equal to or lower
than the value of
θ
(H-A)
calculated from the
above listed formula.
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
The regulator may be pin-strapped for 5V operation using its
internal resistive divider by tying the Output and Sense pins
together and also tying the Feedback and 5V Tap pins to-
gether.
Alternatively, it may be programmed for any voltage between
the 1.23V reference and the 30V maximum rating using an
external pair of resistors (see Figure 2). The complete equa-
tion for the output voltage is:
where V
is the 1.23V reference and I
is the Feedback
pin bias current (20 nA typical). The minimum recom-
mended load current of 1 μAsets an upper limit of 1.2 M
on
the value of R2 in cases where the regulator must work with
no load (see
MINIMUM LOAD
). I
will produce a typical 2%
error in V
which can be eliminated at room temperature
by trimming R1. For better accuracy, choosing R2 = 100 k
will reduce this error to 0.17% while increasing the resistor
program current to 12 μA. Since the typical quiescent current
is 120 μA, this added current is negligible.
DROPOUT DETECTION COMPARATOR
This comparator produces a logic “LOW” whenever the out-
put falls out of regulation by more than about 5%. This figure
results from the comparator’s built-in offset of 60 mV divided
by the 1.23V reference (refer to block diagrams on page 1).
The 5% low trip level remains constant regardless of the pro-
grammed output voltage. An out-of-regulation condition can
result from low input voltage, current limiting, or thermal lim-
iting.
Figure 3 gives a timing diagram showing the relationship be-
tween the output voltage, the ERROR output, and input volt-
age as the input voltage is ramped up and down to a regula-
tor programmed for 5V output. The ERROR signal becomes
low at about 1.3V input. It goes high at about 5V input, where
the output equals 4.75V. Since the dropout voltage is load
dependent, the
input
voltage trip points will vary with load
current. The
output
voltage trip point does not vary.
The comparator has an open-collector output which requires
an external pull-up resistor. This resistor may be connected
to the regulator output or some other supply voltage. Using
the regulator output prevents an invalid “HIGH” on the com-
parator output which occurs if it is pulled up to an external
voltage while the regulator input voltage is reduced below
1.3V. In selecting a value for the pull-up resistor, note that
while the output can sink 400 μA, this current adds to battery
drain. Suggested values range from 100 k
to 1 M
. This
resistor is not required if the output is unused.
When V
1.3V, the error flag pin becomes a high imped-
ance, allowing the error flag voltage to rise to its pull-up volt-
age. Using V
as the pull-up voltage (rather than an exter-
nal 5V source) will keep the error flag voltage below 1.2V
(typical) in this condition. The user may wish to divide down
the error flag voltage using equal-value resistors (10 k
sug-
gested) to ensure a low-level logic signal during any fault
condition, while still allowing a valid high logic level during
normal operation.
DS011128-5
*See External Capacitors
P
Total
= (V
IN
5) I
L
+ (V
IN
) I
G
FIGURE 1. Basic 5V Regulator Circuit
DS011128-36
*
See Application Hints
**
Drive with TTL-low to shut down
FIGURE 2. Adjustable Regulator
www.national.com
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LP2954AISX/NOPB 功能描述:低壓差穩(wěn)壓器 - LDO RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 最大輸入電壓:36 V 輸出電壓:1.4 V to 20.5 V 回動電壓(最大值):307 mV 輸出電流:1 A 負(fù)載調(diào)節(jié):0.3 % 輸出端數(shù)量: 輸出類型:Fixed 最大工作溫度:+ 125 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:VQFN-20
LP2954AIT 功能描述:低壓差穩(wěn)壓器 - LDO RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 最大輸入電壓:36 V 輸出電壓:1.4 V to 20.5 V 回動電壓(最大值):307 mV 輸出電流:1 A 負(fù)載調(diào)節(jié):0.3 % 輸出端數(shù)量: 輸出類型:Fixed 最大工作溫度:+ 125 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:VQFN-20
LP2954AIT 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:IC V REG LDO +5.0V 2954 TO-220-3
LP2954AIT/LB01 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:LDO Regulator Pos 5V 0.25A 3-Pin(3+Tab) TO-220 Rail
LP2954AIT/NOPB 功能描述:低壓差穩(wěn)壓器 - LDO 5V Micropwr 2.4% LDO RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 最大輸入電壓:36 V 輸出電壓:1.4 V to 20.5 V 回動電壓(最大值):307 mV 輸出電流:1 A 負(fù)載調(diào)節(jié):0.3 % 輸出端數(shù)量: 輸出類型:Fixed 最大工作溫度:+ 125 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:VQFN-20