參數(shù)資料
型號: LMX2330TM
英文描述: Serial-Input Frequency Synthesizer
中文描述: 串行輸入頻率合成器
文件頁數(shù): 11/19頁
文件大?。?/td> 362K
代理商: LMX2330TM
1.0 Functional Description
(Continued)
1.3.2 LOCK DETECT OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output provided to indicate when the VCO frequency is in “l(fā)ock.” When the loop is locked and the open drain lock detect mode
is selected, the pin’s output is HIGH, with narrow pulses LOW. When digital lock detect is selected, the output will be HIGH when
the absolute phase error is
<
15 ns for three or five consecutive phase frequency detector reference cycles, depending on the
value of R[19]. Once lock is detected the output stays HIGH unless the absolute phase error exceeds 30 ns for a single reference
cycle. Setting the charge pump to TRI-STATE or power down (bits F2, F18) will reset the digital lock detect to the unlocked state.
The LD precision bit, R[19], will select five consecutive reference cycles, instead of three, for entering the locked state when R[19]
= HIGH.
1.3.3 LOCK DETECT FILTER CALCULATION
The component values for the open drain lock detect filter can be determined after assessing the qualifications for an in-lock con-
dition. The in-lock condition can be specified as being a particular number (N) of consecutive reference cycles or duration (D)
wherein the phase detector phase error is some factor less than the reference period. In an example where the phase detector
reference period is 10 kHz, one might select the threshold for in-lock as occurring when 5 consecutive phase comparisons have
elapsed where the phase errors are a 1000 times shorter than the reference period (100 ns). Here, N = 5 and F = 1000.
For the lock detect filter shown in Figure 1 when used in conjunction with a open drain (active sink only) lock detect output, the
resistor value for R2 would be chosen to be a factor of F
*
R1. Thus, if resistor R1 were pulled low for only 1/1000th of the ref-
erence cycle period, its “effective” resistance would be on par with R2. The two resistors for that duty cycle condition on average
appear to be two 1000x R1 resistors connected across the supply voltage with their common node voltage (Vc) at V
CC
/2. Phase
errors larger than 1/1000th of the reference cycle period would drag the average voltage of node Vc below V
CC
/2 indicating an
out-of-lock status. If the time constant of R2
*
C1 is now calculated to be N
*
the reference period (500 μs), then the voltage of
node Vc would fall below V
CC
/2 only after 5 consecutive phase errors whose average pulse width was greater than 100 ns.
1.3.4 FastLock MODES
FastLock enables the designer to achieve both fast frequency transitions and good phase noise performance by dynamically
changing the PLL loop bandwidth. The FastLock modes allow wide band PLL fast locking with seemless transition to a low phase
noise narrow band PLL. Consistent gain and phase margins are maintained by simultaneously changing charge pump current
magnitude, counter values, and loop filter damping resistor. The four FastLock modes in Table 5are similar to the technique used
in National Semiconductor’s LMX 233X series Dual Phase Locked Loops and are selected by F9, F10, and N19 when F8 is HIGH.
Modes 1 and 2 change loop bandwidth by a factor of two while modes 3 and 4 change the loop bandwidth by a factor of 4. Modes
1 and 2 increase charge pump magnitude by a factor of 4 and should use R2’=R2 for consistent gain and phase margin. Modes
3 and 4 increase charge pump magnitude and decrease the counter values by a factor of 4. R2’ =
1
3
R2 should be used for con-
sistent stability margin in modes 3 and 4. When F8 is LOW, the FastLock modes are disabled, F9 controls only the FL
o
output
level (FL
o
= F9), and N19 determines the charge pump current magnitude (N19=LOW
ICP
o
= 250 μA, N19=HIGH
ICP
o
=
1 mA).
DS100127-13
FIGURE 1. Typical Lock Detect Circuit
L
www.national.com
11
Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LMX2330U
LMX2331ATMX Serial-Input Frequency Synthesizer
LMX2331L
LMX2331LSLBX Serial-Input Frequency Synthesizer
LMX2331LTMX Serial-Input Frequency Synthesizer
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LMX2330U 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:PLLatinum Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications
LMX2330USLBX 功能描述:IC FREQ SYNTH DUAL 24LAMINATECSP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 時鐘/計時 - 時鐘發(fā)生器,PLL,頻率合成器 系列:PLLatinum™ 標準包裝:39 系列:- 類型:* PLL:帶旁路 輸入:時鐘 輸出:時鐘 電路數(shù):1 比率 - 輸入:輸出:1:10 差分 - 輸入:輸出:是/是 頻率 - 最大:170MHz 除法器/乘法器:無/無 電源電壓:2.375 V ~ 3.465 V 工作溫度:0°C ~ 70°C 安裝類型:* 封裝/外殼:* 供應商設備封裝:* 包裝:*
LMX2330USLEX/NOPB 功能描述:IC FREQ SYNTH DUAL 20LAMUTCSP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 時鐘/計時 - 時鐘發(fā)生器,PLL,頻率合成器 系列:PLLatinum™ 標準包裝:39 系列:- 類型:* PLL:帶旁路 輸入:時鐘 輸出:時鐘 電路數(shù):1 比率 - 輸入:輸出:1:10 差分 - 輸入:輸出:是/是 頻率 - 最大:170MHz 除法器/乘法器:無/無 電源電壓:2.375 V ~ 3.465 V 工作溫度:0°C ~ 70°C 安裝類型:* 封裝/外殼:* 供應商設備封裝:* 包裝:*
LMX2330UTM 功能描述:IC FREQ SYNTHESIZER DUAL 20TSSOP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 時鐘/計時 - 時鐘發(fā)生器,PLL,頻率合成器 系列:PLLatinum™ 標準包裝:39 系列:- 類型:* PLL:帶旁路 輸入:時鐘 輸出:時鐘 電路數(shù):1 比率 - 輸入:輸出:1:10 差分 - 輸入:輸出:是/是 頻率 - 最大:170MHz 除法器/乘法器:無/無 電源電壓:2.375 V ~ 3.465 V 工作溫度:0°C ~ 70°C 安裝類型:* 封裝/外殼:* 供應商設備封裝:* 包裝:*
LMX2330UTMX 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:PLLatinum Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications