參數(shù)資料
型號: LM9833CCVJD
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 消費家電
英文描述: LM9833 48-Bit Color, 1200dpi USB Image Scanner
中文描述: SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP100
封裝: PLASTIC, TQFP-100
文件頁數(shù): 23/42頁
文件大?。?/td> 547K
代理商: LM9833CCVJD
23
www.national.com
sumed by the offset and shading coefficients and the gamma
tables. That leaves 296kbytes of memory available for line buffer
when using a 256k x 16 bit DRAM, or 1832kbytes of memory
when using a 1M x 16 bit DRAM.
The line buffer is tightly coupled to the stepper motor (
4.0 Step-
per Motor Controller
), and is responsible for stopping the motor
before the buffer overflows and starting the motor again as the
buffer nears empty.
If the scanner is generating pixel data faster than the PC can
acquire it, the line buffer will start to fill up. As the buffer nears
100% of its capacity, the scan must be paused before it starts
acquiring a line which will overflow the buffer. This Pause Thresh-
old limit (register 4E) is programmable in 2 kbyte (256k x 16 bit
DRAM) or 8kbyte (1M x 16 bit DRAM) increments between 0 and
255.
To maximize scanner performance and minimize pausing due to
buffer full conditions, the pause threshold should be set using this
formula:
Pause Threshold (kB) = Available_Memory - (Line_Length + 1)
where Available_Memory = 296kbytes (256k x 16b DRAM) or
1832kbytes (1M x 16 bit DRAM),
Line_Length = (Bytes/Line)/1024
Where C = 1 for “1 Channel Grayscale”, 3 for all other modes,
Data_Pixels = Data Pixels End (registers 24, 25) - Data Pixels
Start (registers 22, 23)
HDPI_Divider = Horizontal DPI divider = 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, or 12
B = Bits per Pixel = 16 (16 bit mode), 8, 4, 2, or 1
Register 4E value = Pause Threshold (kB)/2 (256k x 16 DRAM)
or Pause Threshold (kB)/8 (1M x 16 DRAM)
When the Pause Threshold is reached the buffer sends a com-
mand to the stepper motor controller to stop scanning. The
remainder of the line being processed will continue being pro-
cessed and be sent to the buffer. If the Lines To Process After
Pause Scan Signal register (register 54) is greater than 0, then
room for these additional lines needs to be added into the Pause
Threshold value calculation.
Note that the scanner software on the host PC must set a Pause
Threshold value low enough to ensure that any data that comes
after a pause request (the rest of the current line and any subse-
quent lines if register 54 bits 0-2 are greater than 0) will fit into the
DRAM buffer. If the Pause Threshold is set too high, the Line
Buffer may overflow, creating discontinuities in the scanned
image.
After a pause, the buffer will continue to transmit data to the PC
until it hits the Resume Threshold limit (register 4F), which is also
programmable in 2 kbyte (256k x 16 bit DRAM) or 8kbyte (1M x
16 bit DRAM) increments between 0 and 255. When the Resume
Threshold is reached, the Line Buffer sends the motor controller a
command to resume.
4.0 Stepper Motor Controller
The stepper motor controller sends a series of pulses to the step-
per motor to move the paper past the sensor (sheetfed) or the
sensor past the paper (flatbed). The speed at which the paper
moves relative to the sensor, combined with the integration time
of the image sensor, determines the effective vertical resolution
(Lines Per Inch, or LPI).
The stepper motor is moved forwards and backwards by two sig-
nals, A and B, 90° out of phase with each other. The phase for
the forward direction is set in Configuration Register 45.
The A and B signals are either squarewaves (in Full Step Mode,
Figure 8), or a staircase approximation of a sine wave (in
Microstep mode, Figures 10 and 11).
The LM9833 always counts stepper motor steps in units of
microsteps. A full step is equal to four microsteps. Even when the
LM9833 is in Full Step Mode, it is counting in microsteps, and will
increment the stepper motor (generating a full step) every four
microsteps.
The microstep Step Size is defined in units of time. These units of
time are pixel periods, as defined in the horizontal pixel counter.
In the 3 Channel Pixel Rate input mode, the pixel period is the
f
ADC
/3 (= f
MCLK
/24). In the 3 Channel Line Rate and 1 channel
modes, the pixel period is equal to f
ADC
(= f
MCLK
/8). The Step
Size is stored in the
Scanning Step Size
configuration register
as a 14 bit value. During normal operation, the stepper motor is
advanced 1 microstep every Step Size pixel periods. The LPI can
be calculated as follows:
Where FSPI = the number of full steps required to move the
image one inch, pixels/line is the number of pixel periods it takes
to scan one horizontal line (equivalent to the value stored in the
Line End
registers), StepSize is the number of pixel peri-
ods/microstep, and X = 3 for line rate and 1 for pixel rate modes.
Whenever the stepper motor has been moving and then comes to
a stop, the LM9833 waits for the time specified in the Hold Cur-
rent Timeout register and then de-asserts the A, B, A, and B out-
puts to cut power to the motor. When the stepper motor is not
scanning or fast-feeding (Command = 00), A, B, A, and B are de-
asserted in all stepper modes.
There are two modes of stepper motor operation: fullstepping and
microstepping.
4.1 Full Step Mode
In Full Step Mode the output is a pulse stream, as shown in Fig-
ure 8. The amplitude of the pulses is controlled by the output of
Bytes/Line
2
INT
INT
-------------HDPI_16
---Data Pixels
C
B
=
Figure 8:
Stepper Motor Waveform - Full Stepping
A
B
B
A
1 full step = 4
microsteps
LPI
4
FSPI
pixels/line
X
------StepSize
=
Applications Information
(Continued)
L
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LM9833 LM9833 48-Bit Color, 1200dpi USB Image Scanner
LM98501CCVBH 10-Bit, 27 MSPS Camera Signal Processor
LM98501 10-Bit, 27 MSPS Camera Signal Processor
LMC555CBPEVAL CMOS Timer
LMC555CN CMOS Timer
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LM9833CCVJD NOPB 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:Bulk
LM9833CCVJD/NOPB 功能描述:視頻模擬/數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)換器集成電路 RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 輸入信號類型:Differential 轉(zhuǎn)換器數(shù)量:1 ADC 輸入端數(shù)量:4 轉(zhuǎn)換速率:3 Gbps 分辨率:8 bit 結(jié)構(gòu): 輸入電壓:3.3 V 接口類型:SPI 信噪比: 電壓參考: 電源電壓-最大:3.45 V 電源電壓-最小:3.15 V 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度:- 40 C 封裝 / 箱體:TCSP-48 封裝:Reel
LM98501 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:10-Bit, 27 MSPS Camera Signal Processor
LM98501A WAF 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:
LM98501CCVBH 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:10-Bit, 27 MSPS Camera Signal Processor