參數(shù)資料
型號: LM4924MM
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 音頻/視頻放大
英文描述: 2 Cell Battery, 40mW Per Channel Output Capacitor-Less(OCL) Stereo Headphone Audio Amplifier
中文描述: 0.04 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO10
封裝: MSOP-10
文件頁數(shù): 11/16頁
文件大?。?/td> 425K
代理商: LM4924MM
Application Information
(Continued)
pin. When active, the LM4924’s micro-power shutdown fea-
ture turns off the amplifier’s bias circuitry, reducing the sup-
ply current. The trigger point is 0.4V (max) for a logic-low
level, and 1.5V (min) for a logic-high level. The low 0.1μA
(typ) shutdown current is achieved by applying a voltage that
is as near as ground as possible to the SHUTDOWN pin. A
voltage that is higher than ground may increase the shut-
down current.
There are a few ways to control the micro-power shutdown.
These include using a single-pole, single-throw switch, a
microprocessor, or a microcontroller. When using a switch,
connect an external 100k
pull-up resistor between the
SHUTDOWN pin and V
. Connect the switch between the
SHUTDOWN pin and ground. Select normal amplifier opera-
tion by opening the switch. Closing the switch connects the
SHUTDOWN pin to ground, activating micro-power shut-
down. The switch and resistor guarantee that the SHUT-
DOWN pin will not float. This prevents unwanted state
changes. In a system with a microprocessor or microcontrol-
ler, use a digital output to apply the control voltage to the
SHUTDOWN pin. Driving the SHUTDOWN pin with active
circuitry eliminates the pull-up resistor.
SELECTING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Selecting proper external components in applications using
integrated power amplifiers is critical to optimize device and
system performance. While the LM4924 is tolerant of exter-
nal component combinations, consideration to component
values must be used to maximize overall system quality.
The LM4924 is unity-gain stable which gives the designer
maximum system flexibility. The LM4924 should be used in
low gain configurations to minimize THD+N values, and
maximize the signal to noise ratio. Low gain configurations
require large input signals to obtain a given output power.
Input signals equal to or greater than 1V
are available
from sources such as audio codecs. Very large values
should not be used for the gain-setting resistors. Values for
R
and R
should be less than 1M
. Please refer to the
section,
Audio Power Amplifier Design
, for a more com-
plete explanation of proper gain selection
Besides gain, one of the major considerations is the closed-
loop bandwidth of the amplifier. The input coupling capacitor,
C
, forms a first order high pass filter which limits low fre-
quency response. This value should be chosen based on
needed frequency response and turn-on time.
SELECTION OF INPUT CAPACITOR SIZE
Amplifiying the lowest audio frequencies requires a high
value input coupling capacitor, C
. A high value capacitor can
be expensive and may compromise space efficiency in por-
table designs. In many cases, however, the headphones
used in portable systems have little ability to reproduce
signals below 60Hz.Applications using headphones with this
limited frequency response reap little improvement by using
a high value input capacitor.
In addition to system cost and size, turn-on time is affected
by the size of the input coupling capacitor Ci. A larger input
coupling capacitor requires more charge to reach its quies-
cent DC voltage. This charge comes from the output via the
feedback Thus, by minimizing the capacitor size based on
necessary low frequency response, turn-on time can be
minimized. A small value of Ci (in the range of 0.1μF to
0.39μF), is recommended.
USING EXTERNAL POWERED SPEAKERS
The LM4924 is designed specifically for headphone opera-
tion. Often the headphone output of a device will be used to
drive external powered speakers. The LM4924 has a differ-
ential output to eliminate the output coupling capacitors. The
result is a headphone jack sleeve that is connected to V
instead of GND. For powered speakers that are designed to
have single-ended signals at the input, the click and pop
circuitry will not be able to eliminate the turn-on/turn-off click
and pop. Unless the inputs to the powered speakers are fully
differential the turn-on/turn-off click and pop will be very
large.
AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN
A 30mW/32
Audio Amplifier
Given:
Power Output
Load Impedance
Input Level
Input Impedance
A designer must first determine the minimum supply rail to
obtain the specified output power. By extrapolating from the
Output Power vs Supply Voltage graphs in the
Typical Per-
formance Characteristics
section, the supply rail can be
easily found.
Since 3.3V is a standard supply voltage in most applications,
it is chosen for the supply rail in this example. Extra supply
voltage creates headroom that allows the LM4924 to repro-
duce peaks in excess of 30mW without producing audible
distortion. At this time, the designer must make sure that the
power supply choice along with the output impedance does
no violate the conditions explained in the
Power Dissipa-
tion
section.
Once the power dissipation equations have been addressed,
the required differential gain can be determined from Equa-
tion 2.
30mWrms
32
1Vrms
20k
(2)
From Equation 2, the minimum A
V
is 0.98; use A
V
= 1. Since
the desired input impedance is 20k
, and withA
V
equal to 1,
a ratio of 1:1 results from Equation 1 for R
f
to R
i
. The values
are chosen with R
i
= 20k
and R
f
= 20k
.
The last step in this design example is setting the amplifier’s
3dB frequency bandwidth. To achieve the desired
±
0.25dB
pass band magnitude variation limit, the low frequency re-
sponse must extend to at least one-fifth the lower bandwidth
limit and the high frequency response must extend to at least
five times the upper bandwidth limit. The gain variation for
both response limits is 0.17dB, well within the
±
0.25dB
desired limit. The results are an
f
L
= 100Hz/5 = 20Hz
(3)
and an
f
H
= 20kHz x 5 = 100kHz
(4)
L
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LM4924MMX 功能描述:音頻放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 輸出類型:Digital 輸出功率: THD + 噪聲: 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 電源電流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-64 封裝:Reel
LM4924MMX/NOPB 功能描述:音頻放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 輸出類型:Digital 輸出功率: THD + 噪聲: 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 電源電流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-64 封裝:Reel
LM4924SD 功能描述:音頻放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 輸出類型:Digital 輸出功率: THD + 噪聲: 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 電源電流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-64 封裝:Reel