參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LM4842LQ
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 音頻控制
英文描述: Stereo 2W Amplifiers with DC Volume Control Transient Free Outputs, and Cap-less Headphone Drive
中文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), TONE CONTROL CIRCUIT, QCC28
封裝: LLP-28
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 19/31頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 1306K
代理商: LM4842LQ
Application Information
(Continued)
maximum power dissipation point given by Equation (3)
must not exceed the power dissipation given by Equation
(4):
P
DMAX
' = (T
JMAX
T
A
)/
θ
JA
(4)
The LM4842’s T
= 150C. In the LQ package soldered
to a DAP pad that expands to a copper area of 5in
2
on a
PCB, the LM4842’s
θ
= 20C/W. In the MH and LQ pack-
ages soldered to a DAP pad that expands to a copper area
of 2in
2
on a PCB, the LM4842MH’s and LQ’s
θ
is 41C/W.
For the LM4842MT package,
θ
= 80C/W. At any given
ambient temperature T
, use Equation (4) to find the maxi-
mum internal power dissipation supported by the IC packag-
ing. Rearranging Equation (4) and substituting P
for
P
' results in Equation (5). This equation gives the maxi-
mum ambient temperature that still allows maximum stereo
power dissipation without violating the LM4842’s maximum
junction temperature.
T
A
= T
JMAX
– 2*P
DMAX
θ
JA
(5)
For a typical application with a 5V power supply and an 4
load, the maximum ambient temperature that allows maxi-
mum stereo power dissipation without exceeding the maxi-
mum junction temperature is approximately 45C for the MH
package.
T
JMAX
= P
DMAX
θ
JA
+ T
A
(6)
Equation (6) gives the maximum junction temperature
T
. If the result violates the LM4842’s 150C T
,
reduce the maximum junction temperature by reducing the
power supply voltage or increasing the load resistance. Fur-
ther allowance should be made for increased ambient tem-
peratures.
The above examples assume that a device is a surface
mount part operating around the maximum power dissipation
point. Since internal power dissipation is a function of output
power, higher ambient temperatures are allowed as output
power or duty cycle decreases.
If the result of Equation (2) is greater than that of Equation
(3), then decrease the supply voltage, increase the load
impedance, or reduce the ambient temperature. If these
measures are insufficient, a heat sink can be added to
reduce
θ
. The heat sink can be created using additional
copper area around the package, with connections to the
ground pin(s), supply pin and amplifier output pins. External,
solder attached SMT heatsinks such as the Thermalloy
7106D can also improve power dissipation. When adding a
heat sink, the
θ
JA
is the sum of
θ
JC
,
θ
CS
, and
θ
SA
. (
θ
JC
is the
junction-to-case thermal impedance,
θ
CS
is the case-to-sink
thermal impedance, and
θ
is the sink-to-ambient thermal
impedance.) Refer to the
Typical Performance Character-
istics
curves for power dissipation information at lower out-
put power levels.
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING
As with any power amplifier, proper supply bypassing is
critical for low noise performance and high power supply
rejection. Applications that employ a 5V regulator typically
use a 10μF in parallel with a 0.1μF filter capacitor to stabilize
the regulator’s output, reduce noise on the supply line, and
improve the supply’s transient response. However, their
presence does not eliminate the need for a local 1.0μF
tantalum bypass capacitance connected between the
LM4842’s supply pins and ground. Do not substitute a ce-
ramic capacitor for the tantalum. Doing so may cause oscil-
lation. Keep the length of leads and traces that connect
capacitors between the LM4842’s power supply pin and
ground as short as possible. Connecting a 1μF capacitor,
C
BYPASS
, between the BYPASS pin and ground improves
the internal bias voltage’s stability and improves the amplifi-
er’s PSRR. The PSRR improvements increase as the by-
pass pin capacitor value increases. Too large a capacitor,
however, increases turn-on time and can compromise the
amplifier’s click and pop performance. The selection of by-
pass capacitor values, especially C
, depends on de-
sired PSRR requirements, click and pop performance (as
explained in the section,
Proper Selection of External
Components
), system cost, and size constraints.
PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Optimizing the LM4842’s performance requires properly se-
lecting external components. Though the LM4842 operates
well when using external components with wide tolerances,
best performance is achieved by optimizing component val-
ues.
The LM4842 is unity-gain stable, giving a designer maximum
design flexibility. The gain should be set to no more than a
given application requires. This allows the amplifier to
achieve minimum THD+N and maximum signal-to-noise ra-
tio. These parameters are compromised as the closed-loop
gain increases. However, low gain circuits demand input
signals with greater voltage swings to achieve maximum
output power. Fortunately, many signal sources such as
audio CODECs have outputs of 1V
(2.83V
P-P
). Please
refer to the
Audio Power Amplifier Design
section for more
information on selecting the proper gain.
Input Capacitor Value Selection
Amplifying the lowest audio frequencies requires a high
value input coupling capacitor (0.33μF in Figure 2). A high
value capacitor can be expensive and may compromise
space efficiency in portable designs. In many cases, how-
ever, the speakers used in portable systems, whether inter-
nal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals below
150Hz. Applications using speakers with this limited fre-
quency response reap little improvement by using a large
input capacitor.
Besides effecting system cost and size, the input coupling
capacitor has an affect on the LM4842’s click and pop per-
formance. When the supply voltage is first applied, a tran-
sient (pop) is created as the charge on the input capacitor
changes from zero to a quiescent state. The magnitude of
the pop is directly proportional to the input capacitor’s size.
Higher value capacitors need more time to reach a quiescent
DC voltage (usually V
/2) when charged with a fixed cur-
rent. The amplifier’s output charges the input capacitor
through the feedback resistor, R
. Thus, pops can be mini-
mized by selecting an input capacitor value that is no higher
than necessary to meet the desired 3dB frequency.
As shown in Figure 1, the input resistors (RIN = 20K) and the
input capacitosr (CIN = 0.33μF) produce a 6dB high pass
filter cutoff frequency that is found using Equation (7).
L
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19
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LM4842MH 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:Stereo 2W Amplifiers with DC Volume Control Transient Free Outputs, and Cap-less Headphone Drive
LM4842MH/NOPB 功能描述:IC AMP AUDIO PWR 2.2W AB 28TSSOP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 線性 - 音頻放大器 系列:Boomer® 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2,500 系列:DirectDrive® 類型:H 類 輸出類型:耳機(jī),2-通道(立體聲) 在某負(fù)載時(shí)最大輸出功率 x 通道數(shù)量:35mW x 2 @ 16 歐姆 電源電壓:1.62 V ~ 1.98 V 特點(diǎn):I²C,麥克風(fēng),靜音,短路保護(hù),音量控制 安裝類型:表面貼裝 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:25-WLP(2.09x2.09) 封裝/外殼:25-WFBGA,WLCSP 包裝:帶卷 (TR)
LM4842MT 制造商:NSC 制造商全稱:National Semiconductor 功能描述:Stereo 2W Amplifiers with DC Volume Control Transient Free Outputs, and Cap-less Headphone Drive
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