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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | LM4809MA/NOPB |
| 廠商： | NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP |
| 元件分類： | 音頻／視頻放大 |
| 英文描述： | 0.105 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO8 |
| 封裝： | SO-8 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 4/21頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 971K |
| 代理商： | LM4809MA/NOPB |
Application Information (Continued)
CODECs have outputs of 1V
RMS (2.83VP-P). Please refer to
the Audio Power Amplifier Design section for more infor-
mation on selecting the proper gain.
Input and Output Capacitor Value Selection
Amplifying the lowest audio frequencies requires high value
input and output coupling capacitors (C
A high value capacitor can be expensive and may compro-
mise space efficiency in portable designs. In many cases,
however, the speakers used in portable systems, whether
internal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals
below 150Hz. Applications using speakers with this limited
frequency response reap little improvement by using high
value input and output capacitors.
Besides affecting system cost and size, C
i has an effect on
the LM4809’s click and pop performance. The magnitude of
the pop is directly proportional to the input capacitor’s size.
Thus, pops can be minimized by selecting an input capacitor
value that is no higher than necessary to meet the desired
3dB frequency. Please refer to the Optimizing Click and
Pop Reduction Performance section for a more detailed
discussion on click and pop performance.
As shown in Figure 1, the input resistor, R
I and the input
capacitor, C
I, produce a 3dB high pass filter cutoff fre-
quency that is found using Equation (3). In addition, the
output load R
L, and the output capacitor CO, produce a -3db
high pass filter cutoff frequency defined by Equation (4).
f
I-3db=1/2
πR
ICI
(3)
f
O-3db=1/2
πR
LCO
(4)
Also, careful consideration must be taken in selecting a
certain type of capacitor to be used in the system. Different
types of capacitors (tantalum, electrolytic, ceramic) have
unique performance characteristics and may affect overall
system performance.
Bypass Capacitor Value Selection
Besides minimizing the input capacitor size, careful consid-
eration should be paid to the value of C
B, the capacitor
connected to the BYPASS pin. Since C
B determines how
fast the LM4809 settles to quiescent operation, its value is
critical when minimizing turn-on pops. The slower the
LM4809’s outputs ramp to their quiescent DC voltage (nomi-
nally 1/2 V
DD), the smaller the turn-on pop. Choosing CB
equal to 4.7F along with a small value of C
i (in the range of
0.1F to 0.47F), produces a click-less and pop-less shut-
down function. As discussed above, choosing C
i no larger
than necessary for the desired bandwith helps minimize
clicks and pops.
OPTIMIZING CLICK AND POP REDUCTION
PERFORMANCE
The LM4809 contains circuitry that minimizes turn-on and
shutdown transients or “clicks and pop”. For this discussion,
turn-on refers to either applying the power supply voltage or
when the shutdown mode is deactivated. During turn-on, the
LM4809’s internal amplifiers are configured as unity gain
buffers. An internal current source charges up the capacitor
on the BYPASS pin in a controlled, linear manner. The gain
of the internal amplifiers remains unity until the voltage on
the BYPASS pin reaches 1/2 V
DD . As soon as the voltage on
the BYPASS pin is stable, the device becomes fully opera-
tional. During device turn-on, a transient (pop) is created
from a voltage difference between the input and output of the
amplifier as the voltage on the BYPASS pin reaches 1/2 V
DD.
For this discussion, the input of the amplifier refers to the
node between R
I and CI. Ideally, the input and output track
the voltage applied to the BYPASS pin. During turn-on, the
buffer-configured amplifier output charges the input capaci-
tor, C
I, through the input resistor, RI. This input resistor
delays the charging time of C
I thereby causing the voltage
difference between the input and output that results in a
transient (pop). Higher value capacitors need more time to
reach a quiescent DC voltage (usually 1/2 V
DD)
when
charged with a fixed current. Decreasing the value of C
I and
R
I will minimize turn-on pops at the expense of the desired
-3dB frequency.
Although the BYPASS pin current cannot be modified,
changing the size of C
B alters the device’s turn-on time and
the magnitude of “clicks and pops”. Increasing the value of
C
B reduces the magnitude of turn-on pops. However, this
presents a tradeoff: as the size of C
B increases, the turn-on
time increases. There is a linear relationship between the
size of C
B and the turn-on time. Here are some typical
turn-on times for various values of C
B:
C
B
T
ON
0.1F
80ms
0.22F
170ms
0.33F
270ms
0.47F
370ms
0.68F
490ms
1.0F
920ms
2.2F
1.8sec
3.3F
2.8sec
4.7F
3.4sec
10F
7.7sec
In order eliminate “clicks and pops”, all capacitors must be
discharged before turn-on. Rapidly switching V
DD may not
allow the capacitors to fully discharge, which may cause
“clicks and pops”. In a single-ended configuration, the output
is coupled to the load by C
O. This capacitor usually has a
high value. C
O discharges through internal 20k
resistors.
Depending on the size of C
O, the discharge time constant
can be relatively large. To reduce transients in single-ended
mode, an external 1k
–5k resistor can be placed in par-
allel with the internal 20k
resistor. The tradeoff for using
this resistor is increased quiescent current.
AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN
Design a Dual 70mW/32
Audio Amplifier
Given:
Power Output
70 mW
Load Impedance
32
Input Level
1 Vrms (max)
Input Impedance
20k
Bandwidth
100 Hz–20 kHz ± 0.50dB
The design begins by specifying the minimum supply voltage
necessary to obtain the specified output power. One way to
LM4809
www.national.com
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| LM4809LD/NOPB | 0.105 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, DSO8 |
| LM4809M | 0.105 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO8 |
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| LM4810M | 0.105 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO8 |
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| LM4809MBD | 功能描述:BOARD EVALUATION LM4809M RoHS:否 類別:編程器，開發(fā)系統(tǒng) >> 評估板 - 音頻放大器 系列:Boomer® 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:1 系列:- |
| LM4809MM | 功能描述:音頻放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 輸出類型:Digital 輸出功率: THD + 噪聲: 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 電源電流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-64 封裝:Reel |
| LM4809MM/NOPB | 功能描述:音頻放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 輸出類型:Digital 輸出功率: THD + 噪聲: 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 電源電流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-64 封裝:Reel |
| LM4809MMX | 功能描述:音頻放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 輸出類型:Digital 輸出功率: THD + 噪聲: 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 電源電流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-64 封裝:Reel |
| LM4809MMX/NOPB | 功能描述:音頻放大器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 產(chǎn)品:General Purpose Audio Amplifiers 輸出類型:Digital 輸出功率: THD + 噪聲: 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 電源電流: 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-64 封裝:Reel |
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