參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LM2596
廠商: National Semiconductor, Corp.
元件分類(lèi): 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 KHz 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
中文描述: SIMPLE SWITCHER系列電源轉(zhuǎn)換器,150KHz,3A降壓穩(wěn)壓器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 25/31頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 736K
代理商: LM2596
Application Information
(Continued)
DELAYED STARTUP
The circuit in Figure 21 uses the the ON /OFF pin to provide
a time delay between the time the input voltage is applied
and the time the output voltage comes up (only the circuitry
pertaining to the delayed start up is shown). As the input
voltage rises, the charging of capacitor C1 pulls the ON /OFF
pin high, keeping the regulator off. Once the input voltage
reaches its final value and the capacitor stops charging, and
resistor R
2
pulls the ON /OFF pin low, thus allowing the
circuit to start switching. Resistor R
1
is included to limit the
maximum voltage applied to the ON /OFF pin (maximum of
25V), reduces power supply noise sensitivity, and also limits
the capacitor, C1, discharge current. When high input ripple
voltage exists, avoid long delay time, because this ripple can
be coupled into the ON /OFF pin and cause problems.
This delayed startup feature is useful in situations where the
input power source is limited in the amount of current it can
deliver. It allows the input voltage to rise to a higher voltage
before the regulator starts operating. Buck regulators require
less input current at higher input voltages.
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
Some applications require the regulator to remain off until
the input voltage reaches a predetermined voltage. An und-
ervoltage lockout feature applied to a buck regulator is
shown in Figure 22 while Figure 23and 24applies the same
feature to an inverting circuit. The circuit in Figure 23 fea-
tures a constant threshold voltage for turn on and turn off
(zener voltage plus approximately one volt). If hysteresis is
needed, the circuit in Figure 24 has a turn ON voltage which
is different than the turn OFF voltage. The amount of hyster-
esis is approximately equal to the value of the output volt-
age. If zener voltages greater than 25V are used, an addi-
tional 47 k
resistor is needed from the ON /OFF pin to the
ground pin to stay within the 25V maximum limit of the ON
/OFF pin.
INVERTING REGULATOR
The circuit in Figure 25 converts a positive input voltage to a
negative output voltage with a common ground. The circuit
operates by bootstrapping the regulator’s ground pin to the
negative output voltage, then grounding the feedback pin,
the regulator senses the inverted output voltage and regu-
lates it.
This example uses the LM2596-5.0 to generate a 5V out-
put, but other output voltages are possible by selecting other
output voltage versions, including the adjustable version.
Since this regulator topology can produce an output voltage
that is either greater than or less than the input voltage, the
maximum output current greatly depends on both the input
and output voltage. The curve shown in Figure 26provides a
guide as to the amount of output load current possible for the
different input and output voltage conditions.
The maximum voltage appearing across the regulator is the
absolute sum of the input and output voltage, and this must
be limited to a maximum of 40V. For example, when convert-
ing +20V to 12V, the regulator would see 32V between the
input pin and ground pin. The LM2596 has a maximum input
voltage spec of 40V.
Additional diodes are required in this regulator configuration.
Diode D1 is used to isolate input voltage ripple or noise from
coupling through the C
capacitor to the output, under light
or no load conditions. Also, this diode isolation changes the
topology to closley resemble a buck configuration thus pro-
viding good closed loop stability. A Schottky diode is recom-
mended for low input voltages, (because of its lower voltage
drop) but for higher input voltages, a fast recovery diode
could be used.
Without diode D3, when the input voltage is first applied, the
charging current of C
can pull the output positive by sev-
eral volts for a short period of time. Adding D3 prevents the
output from going positive by more than a diode voltage.
01258336
FIGURE 21. Delayed Startup
01258337
FIGURE 22. Undervoltage Lockout
for Buck Regulator
01258338
This circuit has an ON/OFF threshold of approximately 13V.
FIGURE 23. Undervoltage Lockout
for Inverting Regulator
L
www.national.com
25
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LM2596S-5.0 SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
LM2596S-12 CA-BAYONET
LM2596S-3.3 SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
LM2596S-ADJ SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
LM2598T-12 SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 1A Step-Down Voltage Regulator, with Features
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LM2596ADPBCKGEVB 功能描述:BOARD EVAL LM2596ADJ BUCK D2PAK RoHS:是 類(lèi)別:編程器,開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng) >> 評(píng)估板 - DC/DC 與 AC/DC(離線)SMPS 系列:* 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:1 系列:True Shutdown™ 主要目的:DC/DC,步升 輸出及類(lèi)型:1,非隔離 功率 - 輸出:- 輸出電壓:- 電流 - 輸出:1A 輸入電壓:2.5 V ~ 5.5 V 穩(wěn)壓器拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu):升壓 頻率 - 開(kāi)關(guān):3MHz 板類(lèi)型:完全填充 已供物品:板 已用 IC / 零件:MAX8969
LM2596ATPBCKGEVB 功能描述:BOARD EVAL LM2596ADJ BUCK TO-220 RoHS:是 類(lèi)別:編程器,開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng) >> 評(píng)估板 - DC/DC 與 AC/DC(離線)SMPS 系列:* 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:1 系列:True Shutdown™ 主要目的:DC/DC,步升 輸出及類(lèi)型:1,非隔離 功率 - 輸出:- 輸出電壓:- 電流 - 輸出:1A 輸入電壓:2.5 V ~ 5.5 V 穩(wěn)壓器拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu):升壓 頻率 - 開(kāi)關(guān):3MHz 板類(lèi)型:完全填充 已供物品:板 已用 IC / 零件:MAX8969
LM2596DSADJG 功能描述:直流/直流開(kāi)關(guān)調(diào)節(jié)器 3A BUCK SWCH 150KHZ RoHS:否 制造商:International Rectifier 最大輸入電壓:21 V 開(kāi)關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:0.5 V to 0.86 V 輸出電流:4 A 輸出端數(shù)量: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:PQFN 4 x 5
LM2596DSADJR4G 功能描述:直流/直流開(kāi)關(guān)調(diào)節(jié)器 3A BUCK SWCH 150KHZ RoHS:否 制造商:International Rectifier 最大輸入電壓:21 V 開(kāi)關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:0.5 V to 0.86 V 輸出電流:4 A 輸出端數(shù)量: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:PQFN 4 x 5
LM2596S 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述: