參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LM2469
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: Monolothic Triple 9nS High Gain CRT Driver
中文描述: Monolothic三納秒高增益CRT顯示器驅(qū)動(dòng)
文件頁數(shù): 4/10頁
文件大?。?/td> 445K
代理商: LM2469
THEORY OF OPERATION
The LM2469 is a high voltage monolithic three channel CRT
driver suitable for color monitor applications. The LM2469
operates with 80V and 12V power supplies. The part is
housed in the industry standard 9-lead TO-220 molded plas-
tic power package.
The circuit diagram of the LM2469 is shown in Figure 1. The
PNP emitter follower, Q5, provides input buffering. Q1 and
Q2 form a fixed gain cascode amplifier with resistors R1 and
R2 setting the gain at -20. Emitter followers Q3 and Q4
isolate the high output impedance of the amplifier from the
capacitive load on the output of the amplifier, decreasing the
sensitivity of the device to changes in load capacitance. Q6
provides biasing to the output emitter follower stage to re-
duce crossover distortion at low signal levels.
Figure 3 shows a typical test circuit for evaluation of the
LM2469. This circuit is designed to allow testing of the
LM2469 in a 50
environment without the use of an expen-
sive FET probe. In this test circuit, two low inductance resis-
tors in series totalling 4.95K
form a 200:1 wideband, low
capacitance probe when connected to a 50
load (such as
50
oscilloscope input). The input signal from the generator
is AC coupled to the base of Q5.
APPLICATION HINTS
INTRODUCTION
National Semiconductor (NSC) is committed to provide ap-
plication information that assists our customers in obtaining
the best performance possible from our products. The fol-
lowing information is provided in order to support this com-
mitment. The reader should be aware that the optimization of
performance was done using a specific printed circuit board
designed at NSC. Variations in performance can be realized
due to physical changes in the printed circuit board and the
application. Therefore, the designer should know that com-
ponent value changes might be required in order to optimize
performance in a given application. The values shown in this
document can be used as a starting point for evaluation
purposes. When working with high bandwidth circuits, good
layout practices are always critical to achieving maximum
performance.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The LM2469 performance is targeted for the VGA (640 x
480) to XGA (1024 x 768, 70Hz refresh) resolution market. It
is designed to be a replacement for discrete CRT drivers.
The application circuits shown in this document to optimize
performance and to protect against damage from CRT arc-
over are designed specifically for the LM2469. If another
member of the LM246X family is used, please refer to its
datasheet.
POWER SUPPLY BYPASS
Since the LM2469 is a wide bandwith amplifier, proper power
supply bypassing is critical for optimum performance. Im-
proper power supply bypassing can result in large over-
shoot, ringing or oscillation. A 0.1uF capacitor should be
connected from the supply pin, V
, to ground, as close to
the supply and ground pins as is practical. Additionally, a
10uF to 100uF electrolytic capacitor should be connected
from the supply pin to ground. The electrolytic capacitor
should also be placed reasonably close to the LM2469’s
supply and ground pins. A 0.1uF capacitor should be con-
nected from the bias pin (V
bb
) to the ground, as close as is
practical to the part.
ARC PROTECTION
During normal CRT operation, internal arcing may occasion-
ally occur. Spark gaps, in the range of 200V, connected from
the CRT cathodes to CRT ground will limit the maximum
voltage, but to a value that is much higher than allowable on
the LM2469. This fast, high voltage, high energy pulse can
damage the LM2469 output stage. The application circuit
shown in Figure 4 is designed to help clamp the voltage at
the output of the LM2469 to a safe level. The clamp diodes,
D1 and D2, should have a fast transient response, high peak
current rating, low series impedance and low shunt capaci-
tance. FDH400 or equivalent diodes are recommended. Do
not use 1N4148 diodes for the clamp diodes. D1 and D2
should have short, low impedance connections to V
and
ground respectively. The cathode of D1 should be located
very close to a separately decoupled bypass capacitor (C3 in
Figure 4). The ground connection of D2 and the decoupling
capacitor should be very close to the LM2469 ground. This
will significantly reduce the high frequency voltage transients
that the LM2469 would be subjected to during an arcover
condition. Resistor R2 limits the arcover current that is seen
by the diodes while R1 limits the current into the LM2469 as
well as the voltage stress at the outputs of the device. R2
should be a 1/2W solid carbon type resistor. R1 can be a
1/4W metal or carbon film type resistor. Having large value
resistors for R1 and R2 would be desirable, but has the
effect of increasing rise and fall times. Inductor L1 is critical
to reduce the initial high frequency voltage levels that the
LM2469 would be subjected to. The inductor will not only
help protect the device, but will also help optimize rise and
fall times as well as minimize EMI. For proper arc protection,
it is important to not omit any of the arc protection compo-
nents shown in Figure 4.
OPTIMIZING TRANSIENT RESPONSE
Referring to Figure 4 there are three components (R1, R2
and L1) that can be adjusted to optimize the transient re-
sponse of the application circuit. Increasing the values of R1
and R2 will slow the circuit down while decreasing over-
shoot. Increasing the value of L1 will speed up the circuit as
well as increase overshoot. It is very important to use induc-
tors with very high self-resonant frequencies, preferably
above 300 MHz. Ferrite core inductors from J.W. Miller
Magnetics (part # 78FR39K) were used for optimizing the
performance of the device in the NSC application board. The
values shown in Figure 4 can be used as a good starting
point for the evaluation of the LM2469. Using variable resis-
DS200006-10
FIGURE 4. One Video Channel of the LM2469 with the
Recommended Arc Protection Circuit
L
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