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21
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72T1845/55/65/75/85/95/105/115/125 2.5V TeraSync 18-BIT/9-BIT FIFO
2Kx18/4Kx9, 4Kx18/
8Kx9, 8Kx18/16Kx9, 16Kx18/32Kx9, 32Kx18/64Kx9, 64Kx18/128Kx9, 128Kx18/256Kx9, 256Kx18/512Kx9, 512Kx18/1Mx9
SERIAL PROGRAMMING MODE
If Serial Programmng mode has been selected, as described above, then
programmng of
PAE
and
PAF
values can be achieved by using a combination
of the
LD
,
SEN
, SCLK and SI input pins. Programmng
PAE
and
PAF
proceeds
as follows: when
LD
and
SEN
are set LOW, data on the SI input are written, one
bit for each SCLK rising edge, starting with the Empty Offset LSB and ending
with the Full Offset MSB. If x9 to x9 mode is selected, a total of 24 bits for the
IDT72T1845, 26 bits for the IDT72T1855, 28 bits for the IDT72T1865, 30 bits
for the IDT72T1875, 32 bits for the IDT72T1885, 34 bits for the IDT72T1895,
36 bits for the IDT72T18105, 38 bits for the IDT72T18115 and 40 bits for the
IDT72T18125. For any other mode of operation (that includes x18 bus width
on either the Input or Output), mnus 2 bits fromthe values above. So, a total
of 22 bits for the IDT72T1845, 24 bits for the IDT72T1855, 26 bits for the
IDT72T1865, 28 bits for the IDT72T1875, 30 bits for the IDT72T1885, 32 bits
for the IDT72T1895, 34 bits for the IDT72T18105, 36 bits for the IDT72T18115
and 38 bits for the IDT72T18125. See Figure 20,
Serial Loading of Program-
mable Flag Registers
, for the timng diagramfor this mode.
Using the serial method, individual registers cannot be programmed
selectively.
PAE
and
PAF
can show a valid status only after the complete set
of bits (for all offset registers) has been entered. The registers can be
reprogrammed as long as the complete set of new offset bits is entered. When
LD
is LOW and
SEN
is HIGH, no serial write to the registers can occur.
Write operations to the FIFO are allowed before and during the serial
programmng sequence. In this case, the programmng of all offset bits does not
have to occur at once. A select number of bits can be written to the SI input and
then, by bringing
LD
and
SEN
HIGH, data can be written to FIFO memory via
D
n
by toggling
WEN
. When
WEN
is brought HIGH with
LD
and
SEN
restored
to a LOW, the next offset bit in sequence is written to the registers via SI. If an
interruption of serial programmng is desired, it is sufficient either to set
LD
LOW
and deactivate
SEN
or to set
SEN
LOW and deactivate
LD
. Once
LD
and
SEN
are both restored to a LOW level, serial offset programmng continues.
Fromthe time serial programmng has begun, neither programmable flag
will be valid until the full set of bits required to fill all the offset registers has been
written. Measuring fromthe rising SCLK edge that achieves the above criteria;
PAF
will be valid after three more rising WCLK edges plus t
PAF
,
PAE
will be valid
after the next three rising RCLK edges plus t
PAE
.
It is only possible to read the flag offset values via the parallel output port Qn.
PARALLEL MODE
If Parallel Programmng mode has been selected, as described above, then
programmng of
PAE
and
PAF
values can be achieved by using a combination
of the
LD
, WCLK ,
WEN
and D
n
input pins. If the FIFO is configured for an input
bus width and output bus width both set to x9, then the total number of write
operations required to programthe offset registers is 4 for the IDT72T1845/
72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885 or 6 for the IDT72T1895/72T18105/
72T18115/72T18125. Refer to Figure 3,
Programmable Flag Offset Pro-
grammng Sequence,
for a detailed diagramof the data input lines D
0
-Dn used
during parallel programmng. If the FIFO is configured for an input to output bus
width of x9 to x18, x18 to x9 or x18 to x18, then the following number of write
operations are required. For an input bus width of x18 a total of 2 write operations
will be required to programthe offset registers for the IDT72T1845/72T1855/
72T1865/72T1875/72T1885/72T1895 or 4 for the IDT72T18105/72T18115/
72T18125. For an input bus width of x9 a total of 4 write operations will be
required to programthe offset registers for the IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/
72T1875/72T1885. A total of 6 will be required for the IDT72T1895/72T18105/
72T18115/72T18125. Refer to Figure 3,
Programmable Flag Offset Pro-
grammng Sequence,
for a detailed diagram
For example, programmng
PAE
and
PAF
on the IDT72T1895 configured
for x18 bus width proceeds as follows: when
LD
and
WEN
are set LOW, data
on the inputs Dn are written into the LSB of the Empty Offset Register on the first
LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. Upon the second LOW-to-HIGH transition
of WCLK, data are written into the MSB of the Empty Offset Register. On the third
LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, data are written into the LSB of the Full Offset
Register. On the fourth LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, data are written into
the MSB of the Full Offset Register. The fifth LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK,
data are written, once again to the Empty Offset Register. Note that for x9 bus
width, one extra Write cycle is required for both the Empty Offset Register and
Full Offset Register. See Figure 21,
Parallel Loading of Programmable Flag
Registers
, for the timng diagramfor this mode.
The act of writing offsets in parallel employs a dedicated write offset register
pointer. The act of reading offsets employs a dedicated read offset register
pointer. The two pointers operate independently; however, a read and a write
should not be performed simultaneously to the offset registers. A Master Reset
initializes both pointers to the Empty Offset (LSB) register. A Partial Reset has
no effect on the position of these pointers.
Write operations to the FIFO are allowed before and during the parallel
programmng sequence. In this case, the programmng of all offset registers does
not have to occur at one time. One, two or more offset registers can be written
and then by bringing
LD
HIGH, write operations can be redirected to the FIFO
memory. When
LD
is set LOW again, and
WEN
is LOW, the next offset register
in sequence is written to. As an alternative to holding
WEN
LOW and toggling
LD
, parallel programmng can also be interrupted by setting
LD
LOW and
toggling
WEN
.
Note that the status of a programmable flag (
PAE
or
PAF
) output is invalid
during the programmng process. Fromthe time parallel programmng has
begun, a programmable flag output will not be valid until the appropriate offset
word has been written to the register(s) pertaining to that flag. Measuring from
the rising WCLK edge that achieves the above criteria;
PAF
will be valid after
two more rising WCLK edges plus t
PAF
,
PAE
will be valid after the next two rising
RCLK edges plus t
PAE
plus t
SKEW2
.
The act of reading the offset registers employs a dedicated read offset
register pointer. The contents of the offset registers can be read on the Q
0
-Q
n
pins when
LD
is set LOW and
REN
is set LOW. It is important to note that
consecutive reads of the offset registers is not permtted. The read operation must
be disabled for a mnimumof one RCLK cycle in between offset register
accesses. If the FIFO is configured for an input bus width and output bus width
both set to x9, then the total number of read operations required to read the offset
registers is 4 for the IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885 or 6
for the IDT72T1895/72T18105/72T18115/72T18125. Refer to Figure 3,
Programmable Flag Offset Programmng Sequence,
for a detailed diagram
of the data input lines D
0
-Dn used during parallel programmng. If the FIFO is
configured for an input to output bus width of x9 to x18, x18 to x9 or x18 to x18,
then the following number of read operations are required: for an output bus
width of x18 a total of 2 read operations will be required to read the offset registers
for the IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885/72T1895 or 4 for
the IDT72T18105/72T18115/72T18125. For an output bus width of x9 a total
of 4 read operations will be required to read the offset registers for the
IDT72T1845/72T1855/72T1865/72T1875/72T1885. A total of 6 will be re-
quired for the IDT72T1895/72T18105/72T18115/72T18125. Refer to Figure
3,
Programmable Flag Offset Programmng Sequence,
for a detailed diagram
See Figure 22,
Parallel Read of Programmable Flag Registers
, for the timng
diagramfor this mode.
It is permssible to interrupt the offset register read sequence with reads or
writes to the FIFO. The interruption is accomplished by deasserting
REN
,
LD
,