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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: ICL7660
    廠商: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
    英文描述: Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters(非穩(wěn)壓型,輸出電流10mA,輸出電壓-VIN,+2VIN,電荷泵電壓變換器)
    中文描述: 開關(guān)電容電壓轉(zhuǎn)換器
    文件頁數(shù): 5/12頁
    文件大?。?/td> 157K
    代理商: ICL7660
    _______________Detailed Desc ription
    The MAX1044/ICL7660 are charge-pump voltage con-
    verters. They work by first accumulating charge in a
    bucket capacitor and then transfer it into a reservoir
    capacitor. The ideal voltage inverter circuit in Figure 2
    illustrates this operation.
    During the first half of each cycle, switches S1 & S3
    close and switches S2 & S4 open, which connects the
    bucket capacitor C1 across V+ and charges C1.
    During the second half of each cycle, switches S2 & S4
    close and switches S1 & S3 open, which connects the
    positive terminal of C1 to ground and shifts the nega-
    tive terminal to V
    . This connects C1 in parallel with
    the reservoir capacitor C2. If the voltage across C2 is
    smaller than the voltage across C1, then charge flows
    from C1 to C2 until the voltages across them are equal.
    During successive cycles, C1 will continue pouring
    charge into C2 until the voltage across C2 reaches
    - (V+). In an actual voltage inverter, the output is less
    than - (V+) since the switches S1–S4 have resistance
    and the load drains charge from C2.
    Additional qualities of the MAX1044/ICL7660 can be
    understood by using a switched-capacitor circuit
    model. Switching the bucket capacitor, C1, between
    the input and output of the circuit synthesizes a resis-
    tance (Figures 3a and 3b.)
    When the switch in Figure 3a is in the left position,
    capacitor C1 charges to V+. When the switch moves to
    the right position, C1 is discharged to V
    OUT
    . The
    charge transferred per cycle is:
    Q = C1(V+ - V
    ). If
    the switch is cycled at frequency f, then the resulting
    M
    S witc hed-Capac itor Voltage Converters
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    5
    MAX1044
    ICL7660
    BOOST
    CAP+
    GND
    C
    = 0.1μF
    V+
    R
    L
    CAP-
    V+
    OSC
    C1
    10
    μ
    F
    LV
    V
    OUT
    C2
    10
    μ
    F
    C
    OSC
    EXTERNAL
    OSCILLATOR
    V
    OUT
    _____________________________________________________________ Pin Desc ription
    NAME
    FUNCTION
    BOOST
    (MAX1044)
    Frequency Boost. Connecting BOOST to V+ increases the oscillator frequency by a factor of six. When the
    oscillator is driven externally, BOOST has no effect and should be left open.
    PIN
    1
    N.C.
    (ICL7660)
    No Connection
    3
    GND
    Ground. For most applications, the positive terminal of the reservoir capacitor is connected to this pin.
    2
    CAP+
    Connection to positive terminal of Charge-Pump Capacitor
    6
    LV
    Low-Voltage Operation. Connect to ground for supply voltages below 3.5V.
    ICL7660: Leave open for supply voltages above 5V.
    5
    V
    OUT
    Negative Voltage Output. For most applications, the negative terminal of the reservoir capacitor is
    connected to this pin.
    4
    CAP-
    Connection to negative terminal of Charge-Pump Capacitor
    7
    OSC
    Oscillator Control Input. Connecting an external capacitor reduces the oscillator frequency. Minimize stray
    capacitance at this pin.
    8
    V+
    Power-Supply Positive Voltage Input. (1.5V to 10V). V+ is also the substrate connection.
    Figure 1. Maxim MAX1044/ICL7660 Test Circuit
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