參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): DM2213T-15
英文描述: Enhanced DRAM (EDRAM)
中文描述: 增強(qiáng)的DRAM(eDRAM內(nèi)存)
文件頁數(shù): 3/21頁
文件大小: 124K
代理商: DM2213T-15
2-37
register except during a cache hit. Since the DRAMarray can be
written to at SRAMspeeds, there is no need for complex writeback
schemes.
By integrating the SRAMcache as rowregisters in the DRAM
array and keeping the on-chip control simple, the EDRAMis able
to provide superior performance over standard slow4Mb DRAMs.
By elimnating the need for SRAMs and cache controllers, system
cost, board space, and power can all be reduced.
Functional Description
The EDRAMis designed to provide optimummemory
performance wth high speed mcroprocessors. As a result, it is
possible to performsimultaneous operations to the DRAMand
SRAMcache sections of the EDRAM This feature allows the EDRAM
to hide precharge and refresh operation during reads and
maximze hit rate by maintaining page cache contents during write
operations even if data is written to another memory page. These
capabilities, in conjunction wth the faster basic DRAMand cache
speeds of the EDRAM mnimze processor wait states.
EDRAMBasic Operating Modes
The EDRAMoperating modes are specified in the table below
Ht andMss Termnology
In this datasheet, “hit” and “mss” always refer to a hit or mss
to any of the four pages of data contained in the SRAMcache row
registers. There are four cache rowregisters, one for each of the
four banks of DRAM These registers are specified by the bank
select rowaddress bits A
8
and A
9
. The contents of these cache row
registers is always equal to the last rowthat was read fromeach of
the four internal DRAMbanks (as modified by any write hit data).
DRAMReadHt
A DRAMread request is initiated by clocking /RE wth W/R low
and /F high. The EDRAMwll compare the newrowaddress to the
last rowread address latch for the bank specified by rowaddress
bits A
8-9
(LRR: a 9-bit rowaddress latch for each internal DRAM
bank which is reloaded on each /RE active read mss cycle). If the
rowaddress matches the LRR, the requested data is already in the
SRAMcache and no DRAMmemory reference is initiated. The data
specified by the rowand column address is available at the output
pins at the greater of times t
AC
or t
GQV
. The /HIT output is driven
lowat time t
HV
after /RE to indicate the shorter access time to the
external control logic. Since no DRAMactivity is initiated, /RE can
be brought high after time t
RE1
, and a shorter precharge time, t
RP1
,
is required. Additional locations wthin the currently active page
may be accessed concurrently wth precharge by providing new
column addresses to the multiplex address inputs. Newdata is
available at the output at time t
AC
after each column address change
in static column mode. During any read cycle, it is possible to
operate in either static column mode wth /CAL=high or page
mode wth /CAL clocked to latch the column address. In page
mode, data valid time is determned by either t
AC
and t
CQV
.
DRAMReadMss
A DRAMread request is initiated by clocking /RE wth W/R low
and /F high. The EDRAMwll compare the newrowaddress to the
LRR address latch for the bank specified by rowaddress bits A
8-9
(LRR: a 9-bit rowaddress latch for each internal DRAMbank
which is reloaded on each /RE active read mss cycle). If the row
address does not match the LRR, the requested data is not in SRAM
cache and a newrowis fetched fromthe DRAM The EDRAMwll
load the newrowdata into the SRAMcache and update the LRR
latch. The data at the specified column address is available at the
output pins at the greater of times t
, t
, and t
. The /HIT
output is driven high at time t
HV
after /RE to indicate the longer
access time to the external control logic. /RE may be brought high
after time t
since the newrowdata is safely latched into SRAM
cache. This allows the EDRAMto precharge the DRAMarray while
data is accessed fromSRAMcache. Additional locations wthin the
currently active page may be accessed by providing newcolumn
addresses to the multiplex address inputs. Newdata is available at
the output at time t
after each column address change in static
column mode. During any read cycle, it is possible to operate in
either static column mode wth /CAL=high or page mode wth /CAL
clocked to latch the column address. In page mode, data valid time
is determned by either t
AC
and t
CQV
.
DRAMWrite Ht
A DRAMwrite request is initiated by clocking /RE while W/R,
/CAL, /WE, and /F are high. The EDRAMwll compare the newrow
address to the LRR address latch for the bank specified by row
address bits A
8-9
(LRR: a 9-bit rowaddress latch for each internal
DRAMbank which is reloaded on each /RE active read mss cycle).
If the rowaddress matches the LRR, the EDRAMwll write data to
both the DRAMpage in the appropriate bank and its corresponding
SRAMcache simultaneously to maintain coherency The write
address and data are posted to the DRAMas soon as the column
address is latched by bringing /CAL lowand the write data is latched
by bringing /WE low(both /CAL and /WE must be high when
Function
/S
Read Hit
L
/RE
W/R
/F
A
0-10
Comment
L
H
Row = LRR
No DRAM Reference, Data in Cache
Read Miss
L
L
H
Row
LRR
DRAM Row to Cache
Write Hit
L
H
H
Row = LRR
Write to DRAM and Cache, Reads Enabled
Write Miss
L
H
H
Row
LRR
Write to DRAM, Cache Not Updated, Reads Disabled
Internal Refresh
X
X
L
X
Low Power Standby
H
X
X
X
1mA Standby Current
Unallowed Mode
H
X
L
H
X
H
H = High; L = Low; X = Don’t Care; = High-to-Low Transition; LRR = Last Row Read
EDRAM Basic Operating Modes
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