• 參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): COP8SGG928D3
    廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
    英文描述: Aluminum Electrolytic Radial Lead 5mm Length Capacitor; Capacitance: 33uF; Voltage: 6.3V; Case Size: 5x5 mm; Packaging: Bulk
    中文描述: 8位的CMOS基于ROM和OTP微控制器具有8K到32K的內(nèi)存,2個(gè)比較器和USART
    文件頁(yè)數(shù): 20/62頁(yè)
    文件大?。?/td> 913K
    代理商: COP8SGG928D3
    5.0 Functional Description
    (Continued)
    5.10 OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS
    There are four clock oscillator options available: Crystal
    Oscillator with or without on-chip bias resistor, R/C Oscillator
    with on-chip resistor and capacitor, and External Oscillator.
    The oscillator feature is selected by programming the ECON
    register, which is summarized in Table 1
    TABLE 1. Oscillator Option
    ECON4
    0
    1
    0
    1
    ECON3
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Oscillator Option
    External Oscillator
    Crystal Oscillator without Bias Resistor
    R/C Oscillator
    Crystal Oscillator with Bias Resistor
    5.10.1 Crystal Oscillator
    The crystal Oscillator mode can be selected by programming
    ECON Bit 4 to 1. CKI is the clock input while G7/CKO is the
    clock generator output to the crystal. An on-chip bias resistor
    connected between CKI and CKO can be enabled by pro-
    gramming ECON Bit 3 to 1 with the crystal oscillator option
    selection. The value of the resistor is in the range of 0.5M to
    2M (typically 1.0M). Table 2 shows the component values
    required for various standard crystal values. Resistor R2 is
    only used when the on-chip bias resistor is disabled. Figure
    12 shows the crystal oscillator connection diagram.
    TABLE 2. Crystal Oscillator Configuration,
    T
    A
    = 25C, V
    CC
    = 5V
    R1 (k
    )
    R2 (M
    )
    C1 (pF)
    C2 (pF)
    CKI Freq.
    (MHz)
    15
    10
    4
    0.455
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1
    1
    18
    20
    25
    100
    18
    20
    25
    5.6
    100–156
    5.10.2 External Oscillator
    The External Oscillator mode can be selected by program-
    ming ECON Bit 3 to 0 and ECON Bit 4 to 0. CKI can be
    driven by an external clock signal provided it meets the
    specified duty cycle, rise and fall times, and input levels.
    G7/CKO is available as a general purpose input G7 and/or
    Halt control. Figure 13 shows the external oscillator connec-
    tion diagram.
    5.10.3 R/C Oscillator
    The R/C Oscillator mode can be selected by programming
    ECON Bit 3 to 1 and ECON Bit 4 to 0. In R/C oscillation
    mode, CKI is left floating, while G7/CKO is available as a
    general purpose input G7 and/or HALT control. The R/C
    controlled oscillator has on-chip resistor and capacitor for
    maximum R/C oscillator frequency operation. The maximum
    frequency is 5 MHz
    ±
    35% for V
    between 4.5V to 5.5V
    and temperature range of 40C to +85C. For max fre-
    quency operation, the CKI pin should be left floating. For
    lower frequencies, an external capacitor should be con-
    nected between CKI and either V
    or GND. Immunity of the
    R/C oscillator to external noise can be improved by connect-
    ing one half the external capacitance to V
    and one half to
    GND. PC board trace length on the CKI pin should be kept
    as short as possible. Table 3 shows the oscillator frequency
    as a function of external capacitance on the CKI pin. Figure
    14 shows the R/C oscillator configuration.
    TABLE 3. R/C Oscillator Configuration,
    40C to +85C, V
    = 4.5V to 5.5V,
    OSC Freq. Variation of
    ±
    35%
    External
    Capacitor (pF)*
    0
    9
    52
    125
    6100
    * Assumes 3-5 pF board capacitance.
    R/C OSC Freq
    (MHz)
    5
    4
    2
    1
    32 kHz
    Instr. Cycle (μs)
    2.0
    2.5
    5.0
    10
    312.5
    With On-Chip Bias Resistor
    Without On-Chip Bias Resistor
    10131717
    10131718
    FIGURE 12. Crystal Oscillator
    C
    www.national.com
    20
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