參數(shù)資料
    型號: COP8SGB544V7
    廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
    英文描述: 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART
    中文描述: 8位的CMOS基于ROM和OTP微控制器具有8K到32K的內(nèi)存,2個比較器和USART
    文件頁數(shù): 25/62頁
    文件大小: 913K
    代理商: COP8SGB544V7
    7.0 Power Saving Features
    Today, the proliferation of battery-operated based applica-
    tions has placed new demands on designers to drive power
    consumption down. Battery-operated systems are not the
    only type of applications demanding low power. The power
    budget constraints are also imposed on those consumer/
    industrial applications where well regulated and expensive
    power supply costs cannot be tolerated. Such applications
    rely on low cost and low power supply voltage derived di-
    rectly from the “mains” by using voltage rectifier and passive
    components. Low power is demanded even in automotive
    applications, due to increased vehicle electronics content.
    This is required to ease the burden from the car battery. Low
    power 8-bit microcontrollers supply the smarts to control
    battery-operated, consumer/industrial, and automotive appli-
    cations.
    Each device offers system designers a variety of low-power
    consumption features that enable them to meet the demand-
    ing requirements of today’s increasing range of low-power
    applications. These features include low voltage operation,
    low current drain, and power saving features such as HALT,
    IDLE, and Multi-Input wakeup (MIWU).
    Each device offers the user two power save modes of op-
    eration: HALT and IDLE. In the HALT mode, all microcontrol-
    ler activities are stopped. In the IDLE mode, the on-board
    oscillator circuitry and timer T0 are active but all other micro-
    controller activities are stopped. In either mode, all on-board
    RAM, registers, I/O states, and timers (with the exception of
    T0) are unaltered.
    Clock Monitor, if enabled, can be active in both modes.
    7.1 HALT MODE
    Each device can be placed in the HALT mode by writing a “1”
    to the HALT flag (G7 data bit). All microcontroller activities,
    including the clock and timers, are stopped. The WATCH-
    DOG logic on the devices are disabled during the HALT
    mode. However, the clock monitor circuitry, if enabled, re-
    mains active and will cause the WATCHDOG output pin
    (WDOUT) to go low. If the HALT mode is used and the user
    does not want to activate the WDOUT pin, the Clock Monitor
    should be disabled after the devices come out of reset
    (resetting the Clock Monitor control bit with the first write to
    the WDSVR register). In the HALT mode, the power require-
    ments of the devices are minimal and the applied voltage
    (V
    ) may be decreased to V
    r
    (V
    r
    = 2.0V) without altering the
    state of the machine.
    Each device supports three different ways of exiting the
    HALT mode. The first method of exiting the HALT mode is
    with the Multi-Input Wakeup feature on Port L. The second
    method is with a low to high transition on the CKO (G7) pin.
    This method precludes the use of the crystal clock configu-
    ration (since CKO becomes a dedicated output), and so may
    only be used with an R/C clock configuration. The third
    method of exiting the HALT mode is by pulling the RESET
    pin low.
    On wakeup from G7 or Port L, the devices resume execution
    from the HALT point. On wakeup from RESET execution will
    resume from location PC=0 and all RESET conditions apply.
    If a crystal or ceramic resonator may be selected as the
    oscillator, the Wakeup signal is not allowed to start the chip
    running immediately since crystal oscillators and ceramic
    resonators have a delayed start up time to reach full ampli-
    tude and frequency stability. The IDLE timer is used to
    generate a fixed delay to ensure that the oscillator has
    indeed stabilized before allowing instruction execution. In
    this case, upon detecting a valid Wakeup signal, only the
    oscillator circuitry is enabled. The IDLE timer is loaded with
    a value of 256 and is clocked with the t
    instruction cycle
    clock. The t
    clock is derived by dividing the oscillator clock
    down by a factor of 9. The Schmitt trigger following the CKI
    inverter on the chip ensures that the IDLE timer is clocked
    only when the oscillator has a sufficiently large amplitude to
    meet the Schmitt trigger specifications. This Schmitt trigger
    is not part of the oscillator closed loop. The start-up time-out
    from the IDLE timer enables the clock signals to be routed to
    the rest of the chip.
    If an R/C clock option is being used, the fixed delay is
    introduced optionally. A control bit, CLKDLY, mapped as
    configuration bit G7, controls whether the delay is to be
    introduced or not. The delay is included if CLKDLY is set,
    and excluded if CLKDLY is reset. The CLKDLY bit is cleared
    on reset.
    Each device has two options associated with the HALT
    mode. The first option enables the HALT mode feature, while
    the second option disables the HALT mode selected through
    bit 0 of the ECON register. With the HALT mode enable
    option, the device will enter and exit the HALT mode as
    described above. With the HALT disable option, the device
    cannot be placed in the HALT mode (writing a “1” to the
    HALT flag will have no effect, the HALT flag will remain “0”).
    The WATCHDOG detector circuit is inhibited during the
    HALT mode. However, the clock monitor circuit if enabled
    remains active during HALT mode in order to ensure a clock
    monitor error if the device inadvertently enters the HALT
    mode as a result of a runaway program or power glitch.
    If the device is placed in the HALT mode, with the R/C
    oscillator selected, the clock input pin (CKI) is forced to a
    logic high internally. With the crystal or external oscillator the
    CKI pin is TRI-STATE.
    It is recommended that the user not halt the device by merely
    stopping the clock in external oscillator mode. If this method
    is used, there is a possibility of greater than specified HALT
    current.
    If the user wishes to stop an external clock, it is recom-
    mended that the CPU be halted by setting the Halt flag first
    and the clock be stopped only after the CPU has halted.
    C
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    25
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